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- Flowers on google + (This morning I went to the temple to pray … This morning I went to the temple to pray because there was a religious celebration. This is a traditional ceremony for Hindus in Bali which happened in sanggah/merajan/temple. The people who came looked beautiful and handsome.</br>However, when they arrived at the holy place, everyone used their cellphones and took selfies at Baduraksa. When the ceremony begins, there are still people looking back asking for flowers. What do you think and remember when you go to a holy place? Only cellphones you remember to bring? Aren't you ashamed? Remembering to bring a cellphone but forgetting to bring an offering. We should be grateful because we have been given salvation by God Almighty, it is our duty. They don't even want to bring offerings, or even pray properly, but using the cell phone seems to have no limits. Can we pray with only pictures of flowers on Google? Don't be like that. Let's preserve our culture, don't forget your obligations, put down your cellphone first, focus on giving thanks and asking for forgiveness. If possible, the priests make the rules. If there are already rules, implement them as we will arrange devotions, whatever is brought, so the sense of belonging will grow, which is related to culture, customs and regulations.lated to culture, customs and regulations.)
- Perception of Hindu Communities toward The Existence of Pasraman in Bali + (This paper aims to analyze the perception … This paper aims to analyze the perception of Hindu society on the existence of formal </br>Pasraman (Hindu style of education) in Bali. The research method used is namely the type of qualitative research. This research of descriptive data with primary and secondary data sources and the technique of determining informants using purposive sampling techniques. Methods of data collection using observation techniques, interviews, </br>literature studies, and documentation, as well as using data analysis techniques and presentation techniques of data analysis results. The results showed that first, the background of the establishment of a formal pasraman include juridical background, religious, and needs. Second, the learning method uses is catur pramana learning method. Third, the perception of Hindu society on the existence of formal pasraman is still low due to a lack of understanding as a whole, therefore it is necessary to socialize the existence of formal pasraman.ocialize the existence of formal pasraman.)
- Establishing Social Reharmonization between the Balinese Hindu Diaspora and Sasak Moslem in Post-Conflict in Mataram + (This research aims to study the revitaliza … This research aims to study the revitalization of quotidian ties as a medium of establishing social reharmonization between the Balinese Hindu diaspora and Sasak Moslem in Mataram city. This revitalization was carried out post-conflict between the two ethnic groups in a number of areas. This phenomenon is related to the representation of local wisdom as possessing noble values instilled by the ancestors of the two ethnic groups toward realizing mutualistic communication and interaction. This study was designed using an interpretative-descriptive approach in order to conduct an in-depth analysis of the research focus. This study found innovations relating to the implementation of quotidian ties, specifically through the revitalization of individual and collective consciousness based on quotidian ties, the strengthening of multicultural ties between the two ethnic communities, the valorization of local wisdom involving the participation of different ethnic groups, and the contestation of cultural capital in the implementation of adat and religious practices. The recommendations of this study are to build cultural awareness through attitudes that mutually recognize and accept differences.mutually recognize and accept differences.)
- IGB Sugriwa's Model of Translation in Kakawin Rāmatantra: The Effort to Continue the Springs Of Literature to Various Eras + (Translating is one of the pinnacles … Translating is one of the pinnacles of IGB Sugriwa's skills which are now increasingly rare. Therefore, this article aimsto discuss two things,: (1) tracing the translated works produced by IGB Sugriwa; (2) the translation model developed by IGB Sugriwa in the Kakawin Rāmatantra. To achieve this goal, this article uses the methods of providing data, analyzing data, and presenting the results of the analysis. At the stage of providing data, observation and interview methods were used to find the translated works of IGB Sugriwa. Furthermore, IGB Sugriwa's translations were classified according to genre and Kakawin Rāmatantra was analyzed to find the translation model developed by IGB Sugriwa. Based on this analysis, this article finds that IGB Sugriwa has translated 13 literary works. Translated works are included in literature such as Kakawin Dharma Shunya (1954), Kakawin Sutasoma (1956), Bharata Yuddha (1958), Kakawin Ramayana (1960), Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha (1961) and Kakawin Rāmatantra(t.t). Meanwhile, the translation works included in the speech are Sang Hyang Kamahayanikan (1957) and Sarasamuccaya (1967). Meanwhile, IGB Sugriwa was also quite productive in translating texts related to traditional Balinese historiography across clans such as the Babad Pasek (1957), Babad Blahbatuh (1958), Dwijendra Tattwa (1967), Babad Pasek Kayu Selem (tt), and the Pande Inscription. (tt). The translation model developed by IGB Sugriwa in the Kakawin Rāmatantrais formulated into four stages, namely (1) kosabasa (vocabulary); (2) kretabasa(grammar), (3) bhasita paribhasa (language style); and bhasita mandala (cultural context).); and bhasita mandala (cultural context).)
- Three Prosper Causen + (Tri Hita Karana is a Hindu religious conce … Tri Hita Karana is a Hindu religious concept which is also the basic designation of the foundation of every religion to love all creation in this world. Habluminallah Habluminannas in Islam also teaches about loving Allah and His creation. Which means, each religious teaching teaches to love fellow humans and their differences to achieve prosperous togetherness. This video is also shown in a documentary from the original person, where Turah, a Banjar youth who is good friends with mas Asyari who is Muslim, and a member of the Al Qomar mosque and the Balinese Religious Forum for Religious People. This video is mixed with Indonesian because we want to convey the message that diversity is universal. As Turah said in the video, he is of the opinion that he does not know what religion, where, and like, the form, culture, and religion that we profess is the ultimate decision of the creator. By respecting diversity we also respect the decisions of the creator.also respect the decisions of the creator.)
- PRESERVING INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE + (Until now the province of Bali is still we … Until now the province of Bali is still well-known to foreign countries, life in the province of Bali has been mixed with life in the west, because of the large number of foreign tourists who vacation in Bali. Many Balinese people work in the tourism sector. Life in the province of Bali seems to depend on the tourism sector, even though it exists like this, the Balinese still maintain life like a Hindu community.</br></br>Even though the people work diligently, their daily life and obligations as a Hindu community never disappear, for example when a ceremony or piodalan is coming, the Balinese people will definitely be present and work together to work on the preparations. This is an intangible cultural heritage from their ancestors. which we should preserve so that the province of Bali can continue to be sustainable, as well as starting from ourselves prioritizing a life based on compassion and love for others. So that the intangible cultural heritage of our ancestors is not lost in Bali, and can explain to foreign tourists why and how we as Balinese must implement the concept of mutual cooperation.plement the concept of mutual cooperation.)
- Water, Tourism, and Social Change: A Discussion of Environmental Perceptions in Bali + (Water plays an important role in Balinese … Water plays an important role in Balinese society. Not only is it commonly featured in Balinese Hindu rituals, but its use and management also enables prosperity through rice cultivation. While these aspects of water have been discussed in many academic and non-academic publications, qualitative understandings of relations to seawater remain somewhat unexplored in the literature. The aim of this paper is to present a preliminary review of existing literature on water and marine environments in Bali, and argue the need for further qualitative social scientific understanding of contemporary Balinese relations to seawater. A discussion of existing research on ocean-centred communities and continued tourism development in Bali’s coastal areas is intended to add to current research in Balinese studies. By presenting literature on Balinese concepts of environment, water and the ocean, this paper seeks to highlight the benefits of continued research on perceptions of environment to discussions of pollution, water scarcity and resource management. Although maritime attractions such as the temples at Tanah Lot and Uluwatu as well as several popular beach communities play a significant role in the tourism industry, this paper suggests the need to further investigate the importance of these attractions to tourists and Balinese as well as the social interpretations associated with them.cial interpretations associated with them.)
- ZERO PACKAGING - Eco Friendly Food Packaging + (We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and … We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and Philadelphia, USA. We have the same problem at our school, plastic waste. We have found that the biggest contributor to this problem is plastic food packaging. For this reason, we decided to create a platform "ZERO PACKAGING" to share awerness about school waste issues, especially food packaging.</br></br>The first step that we have done is making a petition targeted to school and local goverment, to refuse sending and accepting plastic food packaging in school. The next step is to create a zero plastic school, by convincing the school cafeteria to switch to plant based food packaging.</br></br>The future goal of this project is to create a cleaner and greener school by banning plastic as much as possible and switching to a plant base alternative instead. You can also support us by following our instagram @0packaging and signing the petition. </br>https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf3kUWXckqUO2peb2Ew-Kc6oOEGOdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharingdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharing)
- ZERO PACKAGING - Eco Friendly Food Packaging + (We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and … We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and Philadelphia, USA. We have the same problem at our school, plastic waste. We have found that the biggest contributor to this problem is plastic food packaging. For this reason, we decided to create a platform "ZERO PACKAGING" to share awerness about school waste issues, especially food packaging.</br></br>The first step that we have done is making a petition targeted to school and local goverment, to refuse sending and accepting plastic food packaging in school. The next step is to create a zero plastic school, by convincing the school cafeteria to switch to plant based food packaging.</br></br>The future goal of this project is to create a cleaner and greener school by banning plastic as much as possible and switching to a plant base alternative instead. You can also support us by following our instagram @0packaging and signing the petition. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf3kUWXckqUO2peb2Ew-Kc6oOEGOdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharingdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharing)
- ZERO PACKAGING Eco-Friendly Food Packaging at School + (We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and … We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and Philadelphia, USA. We have the same problem at our school, plastic waste. We have found that the biggest contributor to this problem is plastic food packaging. For this reason, we decided to create a platform "ZERO PACKAGING" to share awerness about school waste issues, especially food packaging.</br></br>The first step that we have done is making a petition targeted to school and local goverment, to refuse sending and accepting plastic food packaging in school. The next step is to create a zero plastic school, by convincing the school cafeteria to switch to plant based food packaging.</br></br>The future goal of this project is to create a cleaner and greener school by banning plastic as much as possible and switching to a plant base alternative instead. You can also support us by following our instagram @0packaging and signing the petition.</br>https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf3kUWXckqUO2peb2Ew-Kc6oOEGOdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharingdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharing)
- ZERO PACKAGING Eco-Friendly Food Packaging at School + (We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and … We are 6 students from Bali, Indonesia and Philadelphia, USA. We have the same problem at our school, plastic waste. We have found that the biggest contributor to this problem is plastic food packaging. For this reason, we decided to create a platform "ZERO PACKAGING" to share awerness about school waste issues, especially food packaging.</br></br>The first step that we have done is making a petition targeted to school and local goverment, to refuse sending and accepting plastic food packaging in school. The next step is to create a zero plastic school, by convincing the school cafeteria to switch to plant based food packaging.</br></br>The future goal of this project is to create a cleaner and greener school by banning plastic as much as possible and switching to a plant base alternative instead. You can also support us by following our instagram @0packaging and signing the petition. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf3kUWXckqUO2peb2Ew-Kc6oOEGOdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharingdES0niBBreNBoqxCqX16g/viewform?usp=sharing)
- Literature Melawan pandemi dengan fokus diri luar dan dalam + (We have been living side by side with the … We have been living side by side with the Corona virus for two years. But, there is no sign that the world is getting any better. What can be seen on the news is that this virus is getting more and more powerful with more types of mutations. The government has tried to reduce the number of casualties during the pandemic. </br>Restrictions on community activities, vaccinations, and other policies should be considered to reduce the spread of the corona virus. It is clear that the tourism sector has been the hardest hit by the Corona virus. Because tourists cannot enter the country, the security of people whose daily lives rely on the tourism sector have been become fragile. Airports were closed, hotel were quiet, employees were laid off, shops at attractions were closed with not shoppers. </br>If we want to recover from this bad condition, it is not only the government's job, but all of our jobs in both big and small way to restore Bali. There are two ways, inwardly and outwardly, to fight the pandemic.</br>We must make our own bodies become stable, healthy and able to fight disease and viruses. The first and most important step is to eat nutritious foods including fruits, vegetables and multi-vitamins to support a healthy body. Exercising regularly is also important to staying healthy. Especially in difficult times like now, just being able to eat is gratifying. We can try to encourage ourselves to do even more. For example, take a look at your yard. Maybe there is room to grow vegetables such as spinach, moringa, chili and others. If you don't have a large yard, there is vertical gardening. I often see videos of people who have succeeded in growing crops without soil. Eating plant products from your own yard is healthier and can save expenses. If we are already physically healthy, our souls also need to be healthy. A healthy mind also makes a calm soul. Working from home allows us to have more time at home. Do not use this free time to listen to fake or untrue news which makes the mind confused. If the mind is chaotic, our soul will not be calm. Instead of watching and spreading news that is not certain, it is best to get back to a hobbies that make the heart happy. Cooking, singing, and making jokes are examples of good hobbies. You can even make videos of cooking, singing, or telling jokes and then upload them to social media. These videos can entertain others and make the mind happy. If you like to cook, you can sell your food and increase your income. Social media can be used as a means of self-development, not a means of poisoning the mind.</br>Soul and body, both in balance, are things that are essential. Parents, children, grandchildren, uncles or aunts, and grandparents can all become victims of viruses and victims of misleading news. We should be able to protect, provide correct information, and comply with health protocols. If we have more fortune, we can also share it with others highlighted by many movements dedicated for caring for others. For example, people in need can take free groceries, and those who have more can refill their groceries. That is how we will rise from this pandemic inside and out.ll rise from this pandemic inside and out.)
- MONEY EARNED, ENVIRONMENT ALSO CLEAN + (Who doesn't know about Besakih Temple? The … Who doesn't know about Besakih Temple? The biggest temple in Bali. This year at Besakih Temple, the Ida Bhatara Turun Kabeh ceremony was held, which caused many Hindus to pray at Besakih Temple.</br></br>From year to year, Besakih Temple has begun to develop. Previously, Besakih Temple was still not organized enough, but now Besakih Temple has many new and sophisticated facilities. Like a new parking lot that is spacious and multi-storey.</br></br>Uniquely, this year in Besakih Temple a plastic waste inspection was held. The Balinese government made a ban on the use of plastic for worshipers and merchants. Devotees who use plastic bags will be replaced with environmentally friendly bags, so that there is no accumulation of plastic waste around Besakih Temple. We can apply this in our daily lives, to reduce the use of plastic waste and replace it with environmentally friendly bags.</br></br>Not only that, on tiktok, the most trendy and viral social media today, there are millennials who utilize plastic waste into paintings that are expensive. There are also millennials who process plastic waste into vehicle fuel. Nowadays, we only need to educate ourselves to turn plastic waste into money. Money is earned, the environment is preserved.y is earned, the environment is preserved.)
- "Be One in Difference" + (Who doesn't know the motto of Indonesia? W … Who doesn't know the motto of Indonesia? We as citizens of Indonesia must know the Indonesian motto, namely Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which means different but still one as stated on the Garuda Pancasila symbol. As we already know, Indonesia has many differences in ethnicity, race, religion, ethnicity, language and class, but it is characterized by unity.</br>Based on this motto, I, as the majority, have an opinion about religious harmony in Indonesia. I took objects in the area of Bali and the environment of my friends who have different religions from me. From the Indonesian motto, religious harmony in Indonesia is good. For example in Bali where the majority religion of the people is Hindu but the activities of other religions can still run smoothly and peacefully. The adhan for the five daily prayers for Muslims is still being carried out in the respective mosque areas in Bali. There are also places of worship of other religions side by side.</br>Many have religious differences, so of course there are problems. These religious differences are based on different beliefs and faiths but often cause problems such as SARA (Tribe, Religion, Race and Intergroup) issues. Reflecting on the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, we as citizens of Indonesia should continue to maintain and guide these differences by looking after, respecting and loving one another. That is what shows that differences can become unity.t shows that differences can become unity.)
- Youth Concervation Initiative Bali + (YCI Bali stands for Youth Conservation Ini … YCI Bali stands for Youth Conservation Initiative for the Bali region. YCI Bali is a sustainable independent movement that spreads awareness and solutions for the community for the preservation of Bali's nature through cadres of Great Conservation Friends (SASIH). In the future, SASIH will carry out a sustainable movement through environmental awareness activities to the community, especially the younger generation.munity, especially the younger generation.)
- Mayadnya + (Yadnya is a holy sacrifice offered with a … Yadnya is a holy sacrifice offered with a sincere heart as well as a sense of love that comes from the heart as true devotion to God Almighty. According to Hindu religious teachings, Yadnya is a form of obligation that must be carried out by humans in their daily lives.arried out by humans in their daily lives.)
- Nitisastra + ([EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have … [EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha, although the real author was never known. However, Nitisastra is actually a written work originating from Canakya Nitisastra in Sanskrit, written by Canakya Pandit during the reign of King Asoka in Magada, India.</br></br>Kakawin Nitisastra contains proper manners to be human, characteristics of a pious and impious person, the obligations of a student, a person who is married, and an obligation for priests. There are also many metaphors and parables about good and bad behavior, foods that are appropriate to eat and those that are not, and how to serve the four teachers.</br></br>A copy of the palm-leaf manuscripts of Kakawin Nitisastra is still preserved in Gedong Kirtya, Singaraja. In 1978, this manuscript was copied into Latin script by Hindu Religion teachers from PGAH Singaraja. Then, there is also a newer copy in the Balinese script from the Bali Provincial Culture Office, completed with meanings in alus singgih Balinese.</br></br>What caused Kakawin Nitisastra to be said to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha was because this kakawin was found together with Kakawin Nirartha Prakreta. The contents of the two kakawin do not differ much. Many writers suspect that this kakawin was written when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel. when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel.)
- Wrespati (Wrihaspati) Tattwa + ([EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of th … [EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of the lontar texts which becomes the source of belief of the Hindu community in Bali. Actually, this palm-leaf text is a Sanskrit text that is thought to originate from the tenth century. Possibly, this Sanskrit text is also a copy of more authentic Puranas. The Sanskrit text in Wrespati Tattwa consists of 74 verses and each verse is given a translation and commentary in ancient Javanese language. Such system has been common since the reign of King Dharmawangsa in Panjalu. Therefore, this palm-leaf text was probably translated into ancient Javanese around that era.</br></br>Wrespati (Wrihaspati) was a great rsi who became a teacher of the gods. He is a brahmana who rules Planet Jupiter. Therefore, if Planet Jupiter approaches the moon, Hindus consider it a good day to start learning spiritual knowledge. In Wrespati Tattwa, there is a dialog between Rsi Wrihaspati and Lord Shiva, the ruler of Mount Kailasa. The content of the dialog includes the existence of cosmic consciousness or cetana, and cosmic darkness or acetana.</br></br>Cetana and acetana cause various types of differences in the universe. Cetana and acetana also cause an increase and deterioration of the mind. Because of increased awareness, humans reach higher planets after death, which is known as swargaloka (heavens). Conversely, when human consciousness degenerates, they sink into terrible planets called naraka (hell). So, heaven and hell are on other planets, not on Earth.</br></br>Many people mistakenly interpret the teachings of Wrespati Tattwa and conclude that heaven and hell only exist in the mind. This is a wrong conclusion. In fact, if the text of Wrespati Tattwa is interpreted more deeply, the mind is cause of humans’ going to heaven, hell or achieve liberation. The mind binds man in the chains of desires, and without intelligence and knowledge, man will be made degenerated by his own desires.</br></br>Lontar Wrespati Tattwa also teaches about how to achieve liberation. According to this text, liberation can only be achieved if one is freed from illusions. Illusion means to think that he is a gross body and think that this material nature is his eternal abode. Such awareness can only be achieved by a process called yoga. Yoga does not mean merely gymnastic movements. Yoga means connecting the mind with spiritual awareness.necting the mind with spiritual awareness.)
- Yadnya Prakerti + ([EN] Most of the procedures for making off … [EN] Most of the procedures for making offerings in Bali come from Yadnya Prakerti Scripture. This scripture is one of the most important ones for Saratis. A sarati is a person in charge of making banten (offerings) in various types of ceremonies. The leader of the Saratis is called Tapini or Tarpini, who is usually a woman. Tapini is also a title for a priest's wife who has knowledge and skills in making many types of offerings. In Balinese belief, the Tapinis are supervised by Bhatari Durga.</br></br>Lontar Yadnya Prakerti contains many strict rules regarding procedures for making offerings. The most important thing is the ethics and cleanliness of people who make the offerings. According to this scripture, not any person are allowed to make offerings. Because banten is an offering to God and the demigods, the process of making it must be pure.</br></br>The materials used to make offerings must be natural and disposable. Banten should not be made of plastic materials, because Hindu people are familiar with the concepts of purity (sukla) and defilement (cemer). Therefore, according to the essence of Lontar Yadnya Prakerti, offerings to God and the demigods must be clean, fresh and pure.</br></br>There are some basic ethics for a Sarati according to Lontar Yadnya Prakerti. First, a sarati must be clean and pure in body, mind and words. Secondly, Sarati must not forget to give charity to a brahmin (priest). Not only that, a Sarati must ensure that the banten materials are obtained in the right ways. Last but not least, Sarati should not gossip when making offerings.i should not gossip when making offerings.)
- Putru Saji Tarpana + ([EN] One of the most interesting ancient t … [EN] One of the most interesting ancient texts in Bali is probably Putru Saji Tarpana. If you have used GPS as a guide, then Putru Saji Tarpana is a collection of directions for the spirits of people who have died. The contents of this text is written in ancient Javanese language, mixed with ordinary Balinese, perhaps made and copied from the fifteenth century, and until now must be read during cremation ceremonies or at Atma Wedana (Ngarorasin) ceremony.</br></br>The first and last part of the manuscript does not indicate in which year and during the reign of which king the script was made. From the beginning to the end, this text contains clues about the magical places the spirit of the deceased will pass before finally reaching Yamaloka. Yamaloka is the gate of the court of spirit, where every deed will be weighed according to the provisions of the Dharma law.</br></br>According to this ejection, the spirit of the deceased will encounter many strange things during the journey to Yamaloka. The magical places are in the form of forests on clouds, highways, wells, darkness, strange creatures, to deep rivers and mud. The spirit will also cross a bridge. If his actions during his life are good, all those terrible things will be passed over easily. If his actions are evil for life, the spirit will be trapped in those strange places.</br></br>In order for the spirit to pass through strange places easily, Putru Saji Tarpana gave directions to the road and supplies that the spirit had to carry. These road directions also contain provisions that must be given by the spirit to the astral creatures he encounters.</br></br>But this does not mean that only with a large ceremony of death can the spirit be freed from all sins. The death ceremony can only help the spirit journey to reach Yamaloka's court, but it cannot erase his bad deeds during life. Food ingredients and water offered to the spirits of the dead aims to give them a new body in the new nature, but not to wash away their sins.w nature, but not to wash away their sins.)
- Banawa Sekar + ([EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banaw … [EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banawa Sekar, which is commonly called Banawa Sekar Tanakung because it was written by Mpu Tanakung in 1351 AD. Banawa Sekar means "boat of flowers". This Kakawin was written by Mpu Tanakung (not his real name) when King Hayam Wuruk committed a great holy sacrifice (Sraddha) addressed to his late grandmother, Dyah Rajapatni Gayatri, at Majapahit palace square.</br></br>There are only 12 stanzas in this kakawin, divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the magnificence of the sraddha ceremony performed by Raja Hayam Wuruk. Many priests, royal families, nobles and all Majapahit officials were present to offer prayers and respect for the deity of Rajapatni Gayatri which was seated on a white throne.</br></br>The second chapter describes various offerings from many descendants of the Majapahit aristocracy. There are offerings in the form of poetry, dances and so on. The last offering was a flower boat by King Hayam Wuruk. He offered a boat made from a variety of colorful flowers. There are gadung flowers, lotus, kayu mas, sanggalangit, jasmine, magnolia and so on. The boat was very beautiful.</br></br>The final chapter expresses regret of the poet for not being able to explain the grandeur of the ceremony as the king expected. He hoped that the kakawin would be received by the king and make him happy before the kakawin was later copied in the form of palm-leaf manuscript.</br></br>Zoetmulder (1983) transliterated this kakawin into Latin script and translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.d translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.)
- Babad Brahmana Catur + ([EN] Sometimes many people still consider … [EN] Sometimes many people still consider Babad Brahmana Catur text and Dwijendra Tattwa text are the same, but these lontar texts belong to two different categories. The Babad Brahmana Catur tells about the journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha, a Hindu priest from the late Majapahit era (1489 A.D.). He came to Bali and became an advisor to the Balinese kingdom in Waturenggong era. This chronicle mainly describes about the places that he had visited in Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, until finally he reached spiritual elevation on the crest of Uluwatu. Not only that, this chronicle also tells the miracles that he had made and various holy places built by him and by some of his descendants.</br></br>The Babad Brahmana Catur text is an important genealogical source for descendants of the brahmana clan (soroh) in Bali. Copied several times by different authors, this manuscript still survives to the present time in the form of palm-leaf manuscripts and latin transliteration. Fortunately, Indonesian translation is available, too.</br></br>Broadly speaking, this chronicle gives a glimpse about the situation when Majapahit collapsed—it had a major influence on the development of literacy in Java and Bali. As a Hindu religious leader, Dang Hyang Nirartha had a mission to defend the sacred teachings from extinction. In a unique way, he finally managed to maintain this religious system in Bali with its religious and cultural foundations that can be seen today.ltural foundations that can be seen today.)
- Yama Purana Tattwa + ([EN] There are various events that cause p … [EN] There are various events that cause people to die. There are people who die naturally due to age, there are those who die from illness even though they are young. In many instances, some die because of accidents, natural disasters or being killed. The most unfortunate thing is that it was suicide.</br></br>According to Yama Purana Tattwa, reasonable death is referred to as starch, whereas death due to accident, disaster or because of an animal is called wrong starch. Death due to murder or suicide is called starch. The ways in which humans deal with death have different effects on the consciousness of the spirit after death. The spirits of people who die naturally are different from those of those who die in accidents or commit suicide. Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa gives a category of these types of death and describes the state of a person's spirit if he dies in a certain way.</br></br>Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa is a collection of dialogues between Lord Yama, the lord of death, and the great rsi in Janaloka. This ejection also mentions deaths due to landslides, which must be made a special ceremony so that the spirits that die do not turn into preta, or ghosts. This ejection also mentions the order of death ceremonies for people who died naturally and unnaturally.people who died naturally and unnaturally.)
- Farmers Rise during a Pandemic + (approximately 1 year running the world is … approximately 1 year running the world is experiencing problems such as covid 19. Discussing the rise of farmers during the pandemic. Many feel that they are short of money, looking for their daily needs. After a long time it feels difficult and heavy if they go through this. The ceremony that should be carried out, and the activities of the farming community that cannot be separated. When the community has awakened this agricultural business, there is still covid 19, so they have given vaccines determined by the government. And also implemented health care, washing hands and maintaining distance. The farming community never complains to make a living until they continue the spirit of the farmer's struggle, even though the journey is still from zero. At the time of this economic sale is like selling rice, flowers that have been harvested. if it is felt at a very cheap price even though you have struggled for results as long as farmers, don't act like we have to be enthusiastic, keep rising farmers. Hopefully it will be useful for anything, enthusiasm for harvests, farmers, keep rising, even though there is still this pandemic, even though there is still this pandemic)
- Tolerance of religious differences + (our opinion regarding the video above, des … our opinion regarding the video above, deserves to be emulated and applied in everyday life. For example, I, who am Hindu, remember some of my Muslim friends, and at that time they were fasting. when I heard the sound of the Maghrib call to prayer which indicated it was time to break my fast on the first day, I immediately took out my cellphone and opened the WhatsApp application and looked for some of their names. One by one I typed the sentences "Happy breaking your fast, Sintia" and didn't forget to smile and hug emoticons at the end of the message. he quickly replied to the message earlier, expressing his happiness that they received congratulations for breaking the fast from friends of different faiths.the fast from friends of different faiths.)
- Antugan Farm + (The conservation of the productive plant and the plant which use to the hindu's ceremony)
- "Nyinggihang Masa Depan Bali sane Berkelanjutan: Pikobet lan Tugas Calon Pamimpin" + ("Beloved fellow citizens, General electio … "Beloved fellow citizens,</br></br>General elections are the time when we as citizens have the power to shape our future. Bali, our beloved homeland, faces a number of issues that require urgent attention from our future leaders.</br></br>As we prepare to choose new leaders, it's crucial to consider pressing issues that demand immediate solutions. Among the various problems at hand, some prominent issues that need immediate attention from Bali's future leaders are:</br></br>Firstly, the environment and sustainability. Bali, with its natural beauty, is under significant pressure due to rapid growth. Conservation of the environment and protection of natural resources are crucial to prevent further damage to the island. Future leaders must have a clear vision to preserve Bali's natural beauty while also managing sustainable growth.</br></br>Secondly, adequate infrastructure. Despite Bali's status as a popular tourist destination, there's a need for better infrastructure to support economic growth and everyday activities of the people. Effective leaders should prioritize the development of suitable infrastructure without compromising environmental preservation.</br></br>Thirdly, social welfare. There exist disparities in Bali that need to be addressed. Improving access to education, focusing on public health, and increasing job opportunities with fair wages should be the primary focus of future leaders. Even social welfare will form a strong foundation for Bali's progress.</br></br>Fourthly, transparency and accountability in governance. It's essential for leaders to build transparent and accountable governance. The community should have complete trust in their leaders and feel heard in the decision-making process.</br></br>Fellow citizens, this election isn't just about selecting leaders but about choosing leaders with a clear vision, strong commitment, and the ability to address pressing issues. Let's choose leaders who can lead Bali towards a better future, one that is fair and sustainable for us all.</br></br>Thank you."r and sustainable for us all. Thank you.")
- SARANATAMANTRA tabik pakulun + ("Meanings are full of meaning. In the Scri … "Meanings are full of meaning. In the Script Seed Symbol, it arranges the core of the Mantra That Animates the World"</br>Every means of the ceremony is always full of meaning. Like a light that illuminates life for a cultured human being who leads him to be in harmony with the universe.</br>Life is inseparable from two different things but in pairs (Rwa Bhineda) which is symbolized by Arak - Berem who was born through two different journeys</br>"Purification" and "Purification". And when it's called Mantra Script, not everyone has the authority to say it.</br>That's why Mantra comes through a means called the way of managing mantras. Casts a Mantra even if it's not</br>be spoken.</br>I am the "Dwi Script" who cannot be guessed just by looking at the spectrum of colors captured by the retina. When my fusion occurs, indeed no human can measure the depth and even the situation. measure the depth and even the situation.)
- Spirit of Legong + ("My memories of the Legong dance.. growing … "My memories of the Legong dance.. growing up I see a lot of paintings of a dancer in costume. I tried to create a photograph of the dance that is like a painting.. but still has the spirit and movement of the dance.." ~Nyoman ‘Butur’ Suantara</br></br>Excerpt from article "Legong Rhapsody, a Dance Through Time" by Dewi Dian Reich.</br></br>We have a series of works by ManButur Suantara that singularly looks at one particular dance. The Legong Dance of Bali, 'Tari Legong Bali'. Balinese culture is full of beauty in so many respects. Wherever you turn you will find something rich and sumptuous in colour and also mystery. Its rituals and ceremony are profoundly deep. It draws the attention of the world. This is not the first time the dances of Bali is the object of art. Images depicting our culture is saturating mainstream media due to its power of influence towards a profitable industry. Tourism. </br></br>On the positive side this means the beauty of Balinese culture is recognised by many. I mention this because I wish to draw attention to something that might be overlooked. There is something really special to reflect on here that would be remiss not to point out. Purely for our artistic discussion. As a series in photography there are interesting aspects that we can learn from.</br></br>Read full article in image reference link.Read full article in image reference link.)
- Konservasi Lembu Putih Desa Taro + (1. Lembu Putih Conservation 2. Conservation of Taro Forest 3. Protection of Gunung Raun Temple 4. Develop usada plant or medicine plant)
- Komunitas Melangge Desa Siangan + (1. Tackling of Plastic Waste 2. Trees Plantation. Go Green 3. Conservation)
- Preserving and Modernizing Balinese Culture Before Maligia Marebu Bumi + (50 years later. Bali will be welcoming its … 50 years later. Bali will be welcoming its 2000th saka year, and around this year, Bali will be celebrating its biggest ceremony ever. Apart from Eka Dasa Rudra, Bali will welcome the Maligia Marebu Bumi ceremony which is held once every 1000 years, every last three digits of the Saka year reach 0. However, judging from the current condition of Balinese culture, it is now increasingly dim. Will the Maligia Marebu Bumi ceremony still hold Balinese culture? Because many young people have left Balinese culture, forgetting the Balinese language. Then how. I hope the government can listen to my advice. My suggestion is that the government must infuse Balinese culture to young people, by developing the entertainment industry. Countries like Japan and Korea can maintain their culture because young people watch their own culture. Most young people in Indonesia, especially in Bali watch foreign films and play foreign entertainment with a foreign culture, so that young Balinese have an interest in foreign cultures, and end up having the dream of wanting to live in a foreign country. If the government wants to develop the entertainment industry, then young people will be aware of the culture they have, so they will aspire to develop their own country. In addition to solving internal problems, the entertainment industry is very profitable. With this, Balinese culture will be increasingly recognized by the world and its influence can match Japanese and Korean culture. Then can this be realized? The Entertainment Industry can be anything, such as Movies, Animation, Games, Songs, Etc. Many Balinese HR talents are suitable for this, such as painters who will create 2D graphic designs, City People who are talented with Coding, and Undagi or Sculptors who will create 3D designs. because at this time, it is time for us to modernize our culture so that it can be accepted by our younger generation, even the world by our younger generation, even the world)
- Bali, Nature and The Culture. + (A little paradise with a lot of beauty in … A little paradise with a lot of beauty in it, that's Bali. An exotic island in Indonesia that is famous for its beautiful nature and culture. Often dubbed as the 'Island of the Gods' because of the strong Hindu culture in Bali. The island is categorized as the Lesser Sunda Islands with the capital city of Denpasar. The rich culture and friendly people make this island a popular tourist spot among tourists. Like a prima donna who is favored by all circles. There is no doubt about its popularity in the eyes of the world. Bali's economy is largely supported by the tourism sector. The tourism industry is centered in South Bali and in several other areas. The main tourist sites are Kuta and its surrounding areas such as Legian and Seminyak. Bali not only presents a wide selection of natural attractions, but also interesting arts and culture. The temple buildings, local customs and habits of the Balinese people who are very thick with their culture make Bali always alive for National Tourism. Balinese people are very strong in maintaining their local customs. They strongly uphold and maintain their traditions until now. By presenting the beauty of nature and the uniqueness of local culture, Bali Island is able to attract millions of tourists every year.o attract millions of tourists every year.)
- Naga + (A: Holy cow, a Naga Banda (a dragon palanquin used in cremation ceremony as a symbol of earthly engagements that bind human into this world) Written: Raja Naga is passé.)
- Baligrafi Kelapa + (All parts of the coconut plant can be used … All parts of the coconut plant can be used by humans. In the midst of strong winds, coconut trees are still able to stand firm. Even when it has fallen and dried up, the stems and leaves can still be useful. I imply the same hope, although in a visualized form that is not yet fully perfect.alized form that is not yet fully perfect.)
- Om Swastyastu + (All religions in Indonesia have their own greeting, even the Hindu religion has the greeting "Om Swastyastu". Om Swastyastu means I hope you are in good condition by the grace of Hyang Widhi.)
- Shameless Smoky Mouth + (Are you smoker? Cigarettes have been well … Are you smoker? Cigarettes have been well known since a long time ago as a 'smoke snacks', coffee friends, body warmers. According to research, it is actually clear that cigarettes can cause various diseases. Just imagine, why the hell we put smoke into our ‘limited’ lungs? It has clearly contained carbon monoxide and other harmful substances. What's more, there are addictive substances that make addiction. Two packets can not be enough for a day. Some even prefer lack of eating than not smoking.</br></br>To be fairer, not only the badness of cigarettes to be delivered. Some people said, cigarettes also have benefits. Some say cigarettes make us calm, forget about problems, the inspirational lighters, eliminate headaches, and so on. It's ridiculous, some say can't 'pup' (read: defecate) if the morning if hasn't enjoyed a coffee and cigarette package. Whether right or not, it might need to be examined further. There is also a habit when holding a religious ceremony in Bali which provides cigarettes as a presentation for guests and 'pangahong' (residents who help events). This is as if it becomes a trivial. Maybe it will be an unpleasant gossip that our event is so underated if we dont provide it. Well, to sad to be true. If you like smoking, just go on, enjoy.</br></br>But don't forget to see around you. Make sure where you are, whether the person around you smokes or not, and whether the smoke is about affect someone else. Even though other people also smoke, it doesn't mean they also like to breathe your smoke. If possible or maybe a must, stay away from others if you want to smoke. Do not let your sweet mouth to be allowed to puffle smoke that can endanger others. Not everyone likes smoke. There are children and women, especially those who are pregnant. Very danger if many are exposed to cigarette smoke. The smell of smoke is unpleasant, so it is impact on health. This matter has actually been regulated in Pasal 199 of UU No. 36 Tahun 2009. There is a fine for people who smoke carelessly in public places. In essence, its not about forbidding smoking, but don't transmit health risks to others!</br></br>Thank you to the wise people who have done smoking ethics and are aware of the situation, condition, and tolerance. This is a characteristic of a noble attitude that prioritizes the public interest.tude that prioritizes the public interest.)
- the application of Tat Twam Asi in everyday life + (As Hindus, we have a strong bond with one … As Hindus, we have a strong bond with one another. We are all part of Hyang Widhi who resides in the soul which is called atman. Therefore, it is not appropriate for us to be silent, peaceful, while our brothers are calming down, in trouble, and miserable. As social beings, of course we cannot live alone, we always need help from others. Likewise other people, need help from us. This is in line with one of the basic concepts in Hinduism, namely Tat Twam Asi. This teaching can be implemented in everyday life in the form of caring. Humans in their lives have various kinds of necessities of life that are driven by the desires (kama) of the human being concerned. It is at this time that humans need to recognize and carry out a sense of togetherness or known as gotong royong and mutual help, so that no matter how hard the problems they face, they will feel light. Tat Twam Asi means that 'it is you, you are him'. The word 'that' means Brahman or the Source of all life. While the word 'you' is the Atman or soul that supports all beings. Thus we can interpret that the soul that resides in every human being comes from the same source, namely Brahman or God Himself. The teachings of Tat Twan Asi are the basis of the Hindu Ethics in the effort to achieve moral improvement. Susila is good and noble behavior to foster harmonious and balanced relationships and harmony among people. Cultivating an attitude of tolerance among people can create a harmonious and peaceful life, tolerance, and not hurting the feelings of others. The noble value of Tat Twam Asi in the Javanese philosophy of life is manifested through the attitude of Tepa Slira, which means that we must be able to feel what other people are feeling. Of course we should not hurt other people, if we also do not want to feel the same pain. Tepa slira has the same goal as the values of Tat Twam Asi, namely the creation of harmony and harmony in life. Differences in ethnicity, religion, race, or class, are not a barrier to living together in a peaceful atmosphere, respecting each other, and understanding each other for all the differences that exist. The most important thing is how we can be self-aware, able to control ourselves not to force all wills on others, respect and appreciate the differences between us.and appreciate the differences between us.)
- TAT TWAM ASI AS THE FOUNDATION OF INTERRELIGIOUS HONOR + (As a country with the motto Bhineka Tungga … As a country with the motto Bhineka Tunggal Ika, Indonesia is filled with differences in diversity, be it customs, language, culture and religion. This difference is a challenge for us to maintain unity and oneness, one of which is by maintaining harmony between religious communities.Differences in embracing beliefs are rights and freedoms for society, therefore we must respect and tolerate all religious people. Tolerance will be realized if all people can instill the concept of Tat Twam Asi.</br></br>Tat means: that (he), Twam means: you, and Asi means: is. Tat Twam Asi is a sentence in Hindu philosophy which comes from Sanskrit and has the meaning "he is you" I am you, you are me and all creatures have the same atman. What can be likened to if I hurt others it means hurting myself and if I help others then I help myself.</br></br></br>This concept leads to concern and tolerance for all living things and can also be applied to religious communities. How can we among religious people respect, care for, help each other, learn to see things from different perspectives, tolerate each other, solve problems through deliberation. If all religious people are able to apply the concept of Tat Twam Asi, then inter-religious harmony will always be maintained.ligious harmony will always be maintained.)
- Detik Detik Hari Kemerdekaan Tanpe Covid-19 + (As we know from 2019-2022 Indonesia was hi … As we know from 2019-2022 Indonesia was hit by the Covid-19 which took quite a lot of victims. Thus making events on independence day limited and even the flag-raising ceremony was only attended by the president and his colleagues. However, in 2022, Covid-19 in Indonesia began to subside, activities in Indonesia, especially in Bali, were running normally, but this incident made communication and knowledge about cultures begin to fade. Therefore, we must embrace each other despite being hindered by this great epidemic.ite being hindered by this great epidemic.)
- Victorious, Prosperous, and Orderly Bali + (Bali as one of the most popular tourist de … Bali as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia and even in the world, has a unique charm with culture, nature and the beauty of its stunning beaches. Tourism in Bali has had a positive impact on the economy of the region and the country as a whole. Apart from that, it also provides job opportunities for many people.</br>However, the increasing number of tourists from various countries visiting Bali means that more foreign cultures are also coming to Bali, which of course causes a shift in Balinese culture. There are concerns that in the future the culture in Bali will fade due to modernization and rapid lifestyle changes. Bali's rich and diverse culture, such as traditional dances, carvings and traditional ceremonies, is increasingly rare due to the influence of tourism which leads to modernization. Many of the tourists who come to Bali view Balinese culture as mere entertainment and do not understand the meaning behind every traditional dance and ceremony. In addition, many tourists who come to Bali are just to relax on the beach or party, and are not interested in learning or appreciating Balinese culture and some even bring their culture to Bali. As a result, many Balinese feel compelled to adapt to the wishes of tourists, and ignore their traditions and customs.</br>However, we cannot fully blame tourism for the fading/shifting of our culture. It is very important for us to balance tourism and also the preservation of Balinese culture. Therefore, we must jointly preserve Balinese culture, by teaching cultural values to the younger generation and keeping Balinese cultural heritage alive. And also educate tourists about the values and beauty of Balinese culture. That way, we can ensure that tourism in Bali in the future will not only provide economic benefits, but also help preserve the rich and meaningful culture of Bali.</br>In conclusion, the tourism industry in Bali must appreciate and support the sustainability of Balinese culture so that it does not become a victim of modernization. The rich and unique Balinese culture must be maintained so that it can become a sustainable tourist attraction and maintain the survival of the Balinese people.ntain the survival of the Balinese people.)
- Ngiring Jaga Budaya Baline Saking Turis Sane Ten Bermoral + (Bali is a cultural tourism island that is … Bali is a cultural tourism island that is well known abroad. This causes many foreign tourists and tourists to come to Bali to walk around. The arrival of tourists to Bali is actually welcomed by the Balinese people because they can help the Balinese people whose field of work is in the tourism sector and introduce world progress to the community. However, it turns out that tourist behavior in Bali is not as beautiful as we think. Instead of walking around enjoying the beauty of the island of Bali, they are destroying the beauty of the island of Bali, behaving as they please and trampling on our cultural heritage. The behavior of naughty tourists is indeed infuriating and this also happens in various popular destinations in the world. Not long ago it went viral that a pair of foreign tourists became angry and clashed with Pecalang in Bali. This was because a pair of foreign tourists felt unacceptable because they were prohibited from crossing a road, because there was a Melasti ceremony procession to welcome Nyepi Day in Bali.</br></br>We as Balinese citizens should not allow this to continue to happen to our ancestral heritage on the island of Bali. If this continues, it can of course cause discomfort to the people of Bali. To overcome this incident, the government has actually made various efforts starting from socialization, efforts to give tickets to foreign tourists who violate it and even many influencers who have made the tourists' actions viral on social media with captions that vilify them. By making this viral, actually we are just as bad as them, why should we vilify people on social media who haven't even changed anything and the tourists are still doing the same thing. A lot of shouting is useless, but try to make the tourist stop breaking Balinese rules</br></br>As a government in a new era, it would be better, apart from setting an example of good travel behavior, one of the efforts that continues to be made is to socialize what can and cannot be done (do's and don'ts) by all tourists or foreign tourists who vacation in Indonesia, especially in Bali. and Lombok. Apart from that, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency (Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf) also continues to move quickly together with the provincial government (Pemprov) to handle cases of foreign tourists acting up. So, in the future it won't just be about increasing the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia. But it can also improve the quality of tourists, can also improve the quality of tourists,)
- Literature Kalau Dijual, Bali Tambah Sempit + (Bali is a very small island with an area o … Bali is a very small island with an area of only 5,780 km². However, it houses a population of 4.29 million people as of June 2022. It is possible that this number will grow even more in the future. The relationship between these two facts can certainly be seen that the increasing number of indigenous people will also require more land to accommodate them. However, the problem arises when a phenomenon occurs where native Balinese choose to sell their land to foreigners. If this continues to happen, then it is possible that the portion of land ownership in Bali will be controlled by foreigners rather than native Balinese. Is selling this land wrong? In my opinion, there is certainly no harm if we use a short-term perspective. However, selling is not wise if we look at it with a long-term orientation. Then what is the solution? As natives of Bali, we must be able to envision what will happen in the future when many land assets change hands to foreigners. With this in mind, it is hoped that a strong sense of ethnocentrism will emerge regarding our ownership of the island. In addition, there needs to be a good understanding of how to manage land so that it can be productive and provide a sustainable source of income rather than just selling it. Finding instant wealth is easy and not as difficult as finding happiness that can be passed on to our children and grandchildren.ssed on to our children and grandchildren.)
- STOP! BALI IS NOT FOR SALE + (Bali is always glorified because the level … Bali is always glorified because the level of tourist visits to Bali is very high. According to data released by the Bali Central Bureau of Statistics on May 2, 2023, the number of tourist visits to Bali in February 2023 was 370,832 visits. When compared to the previous month, the number of tourist visits in March 2023 increased by 14.59%. Then, don't let this make the Balinese people complacent and exploit Bali on a large scale for the world of tourism by ignoring the Tri Hita Karana order which is the breath of life in Bali. This can be seen in several lowland and highland areas, as well as Bali's coastal areas controlled by foreign investors with the construction of large-scale villas or hotels. The Balinese people themselves, who are predominantly Hindu, have lost public access to enjoy or utilize these lands. For example, public access to the use of the beach for Melasti activities is limited, because the beach area is in the Hotel Area. Dealing with blind things like this, should be tightened starting from each customary village to protect land from being controlled by investors. We must not have intermediaries among us who are concerned with personal gain, but sacrifice public access for our future generations. In addition, at the government level, it is necessary to tighten development permits for foreigners in Bali. If you want to get income from the unproductive land you own, you can do it with a lease or contract system, so that the ownership of the land remains the property of the Balinese people. Let's cheer up that Bali is not for sale and stop massive exploitation of Bali.ale and stop massive exploitation of Bali.)
- Asah, Asih, Asuh. + (Bali is an island where the majority of th … Bali is an island where the majority of the population follows the Hindu religion, but there are also communities of other religions such as Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Each religion has lived together peacefully, respecting each other, so the religious harmony in Bali is very close and harmonious.</br>Asah, Asih, and Asuh are three principles that must be applied in daily life, including in the matter of religious harmony. Asah emphasizes the importance of cooperation and mutual assistance among religious communities. Asih emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding the feelings and views of others, and treating them well. Asuh emphasizes the importance of education and guidance to form individuals with values of togetherness and tolerance.</br>Some of the customs and cultures in Bali that can be taken as concrete evidence of religious harmony are the celebration of the Nyepi holiday, which is a day celebrated by the Hindu community by fasting (Catur Brata Penyepian) for 24 hours. The existence of the Nyepi holiday celebration cannot be separated from the collaboration between religious communities in Bali, because non-Hindu communities also participate by following the rules and not conducting activities during the Nyepi holiday. Another example is the tradition of Ngejot, which is a tradition of giving food to neighbors as a sign of gratitude, which is carried out by Hindu and Muslim communities during the Galungan and Kuningan celebrations.</br>Religious harmony in Bali can also be seen in the form of cooperation between religious groups in addressing social and environmental problems. For example, churches and mosques cooperate with the government and community in initiating social activities, ranging from social assistance for the less fortunate to environmental conservation efforts.</br>It is not excessive to call Bali an island of tolerance, implementing the motto of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) which is Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Bali is a miniature world, a model in every interpretation of tolerance, which is religious harmony in the philosophy of Asah, Asih and Asuh. in the philosophy of Asah, Asih and Asuh.)
- The Natural Beauty of Bali + (Bali is famous for its natural beauty. Sta … Bali is famous for its natural beauty. Starting from beaches, hills, lakes, mountains, and so on. With natural beauty, local people can benefit from this natural beauty. Thus we have to maintain, organize Bali so that it is clean, beautiful, and comfortable for us local people, as well as foreigners. how not to throw garbage anywhere, plant shady trees to protect nature, also protect all animals and animals so they don't become extinct. If the natural beauty of Bali is not maintained and damaged, we will no longer be able to profit from nature, nor can we see the natural beauty of Bali again.</br>My hope is to keep Bali safe, without destroying nature in the slightest.ithout destroying nature in the slightest.)
- Bali and the hope + (Bali is one of Indonesia's most beautiful … Bali is one of Indonesia's most beautiful and natural islands. The popularity of Hindu culture in Bali made it known as Pulau Dewata. As Balinese people we should keep the traditional culture in Bali and preserve it as best we can. It is because of the unique culture of Bali that causes foreign tourists to vacation to Bali. So tourism in Bali is also increasing. However, problems often occur such as traffic jams and garbage problems. For this reason I hope that the government and traffic monitors will pay more attention to traffic conditions so that traffic jams can be overcome. As well as for tourists and people who visit tourist attractions to keep the environment clean by throwing garbage in place. I hope that Bali will still have the natural beauty and be preserved so that Bali will remain one of the favorite destinations for foreign tourists to take a vacationns for foreign tourists to take a vacation)
- maintain harmony in Bali + (Bali is one of the islands in Indonesia th … Bali is one of the islands in Indonesia that has a high tolerance attitude. The majority of religions in Bali adhere to Hinduism, but behind the many Hindu communities there are people who also embrace other religions such as Islam, Protestant Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism and Confucianism. In the diversity that is lived by the people in Bali, harmony and harmony can still be lived side by side. Bali is known as the island of a thousand temples, among the many temples in Bali, there are also many places of worship that can be found such as mosques, churches, monasteries and also temples for Buddhist humats. The diversity that is owned on the island of Bali is a beautiful difference in the eyes of outsiders.</br>In the teachings of Hinduism there is the term tat twam asi which means "he is us". In the teachings of tat twam asi it has a very deep meaning for all religious people. Thus, helping others means helping yourself and hurting others means hurting yourself. The teachings of tat twam asi can also be used as learning that can be applied in everyday life in any environment. In the video entitled tat twam asi itself, it has a very meaningful meaning, in that different religious and social differences can still live a harmonious relationship and mutual tolerance.</br>Maintaining religious harmony is an obligation for every community, both young and old, to undergo tolerance. An area that has differences and is balanced with an attitude of tolerance will become a region that is peaceful, safe, comfortable and peaceful. Lack of sense of maintaining religious harmony will result in the destruction of a region. The strategy that is able to change this culture is with a pattern of attitude that comes from oneself and tries to be a good person in the eyes of society (If not now, then when? If not yourself, who else?).w, then when? If not yourself, who else?).)
- Bali according to the concept of Tri Hita Karana + (Bali is one of the provinces and islands l … Bali is one of the provinces and islands located in Indonesia. Who is not familiar with this island of Bali? The target of domestic and foreign tourists to visit, of course there are many things that attract tourists to visit and even vacation on the island of Bali, starting from culinary delights, beautiful views of tourist attractions on the island of Bali that are soothing to the eye, and among others, due to traditional traditions and art. a culture that is still upheld by the people of Bali because of the belief in Hinduism with high piety towards Ida Sang Hyang Widhi, the teachings of the Vedic Scriptures, and the ancestors.</br></br>Bali does not only have the beauty of its tourist spots, the customs which are still very thick make Bali appear "metaksu". Not infrequently many tourists are interested in witnessing various traditional traditions and Balinese cultural arts in various types of performances both sacred and entertainment.</br></br>However, as time goes by, it can affect Balinese traditional traditions and cultural arts. There have been many Balinese traditional traditions that have begun to fade with time, because of the inherent belief in Balinese Hinduism that it is full of noble values, it is feared that this can cause imbalance and disharmony between Bhuana Agung and Bhuana Alit. The Balinese Hindu community believes in the concept of Tri Hita Karana, namely 3 ways that must be done to achieve prosperity, starting from getting closer to God (Parhyangan), loving fellow human beings (Pawongan), and caring for and caring for the environment or creatures created another by Ida Sang Widhi Wasa (Palemahan). With the steadfastness of the Balinese Hindu community on Dharma teachings from the Vedic Scriptures, many efforts have been made by the Balinese Hindu community to always preserve Balinese cultural traditions and arts which are believed to have a positive impact on social life, and balance between Bhuana Agung and Bhuana Alit in the form of Yajnã, because if it is done sincerely then God will bestow prosperity. As written in Bhagavadghita IX.26, this verse proves that sincerity can bring happiness to anyone who wishes to perform Yajnã in any form, it doesn't have to be luxurious, it doesn't have to be rich, because anyone can give Yajnã .</br></br>In fact, there are many ways to worship Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, because all are influenced by mindsets, traditional traditions, beliefs, and so on.raditional traditions, beliefs, and so on.)
- Ngelestariang lingkungan nganggen botol plastik + (Bali is one of the tourist destinations th … Bali is one of the tourist destinations that famous with natural beauty in the world. We as the next generation have a responsibility to participate in preserving the nature.</br>Usually the first thing that we think about to protect nature is plant trees or throw garbage in its place. In fact, by re-using or re-cycling our waste, we also preserve nature.</br>Turning used plastic bottles into plant pots is one way that we can do. Beside helps to protect the environment, it’s also makes us not spends money to buy pots.</br>Friends, always remember to preserve our environment. Thank you.er to preserve our environment. Thank you.)
- Tolerance in Bali + (Bali is synonymous with temples and Hindus … Bali is synonymous with temples and Hindus. About 97% of Bali's population adheres to Hinduism. Even though the majority of the people are Hindus, tolerance among religious communities in Bali is very high.</br></br> Real proof of religious harmony in Bali is the existence of the Puja Mandala Worship Center in the Nusa Dua area. This place has 5 places of worship at once in one place.</br></br> Puja Mandala Worship Center Built on 2 hectares of land, these 5 buildings were built fairly. The buildings have the same area and height. There are no boundaries between one building and another. Having 1 courtyard with the same entrance, they can mingle with each other even though they are heading to different places to worship.</br></br> The Hindu community still respects Muslims who are fasting. Not only Hindus, Balinese people who are Christians, Catholics, and Buddhists also respect Muslims who fast. Vice versa, Muslim society also respects followers of other religions who do not fast by not protesting against adherents of other religions who eat and drink.</br></br> Not a few mosques are located side by side with temples, churches or monasteries. Even so, inter-religious harmony is still well established in Bali. Especially when fasting like now. An example is during the celebration of Nyepi Day last March which coincides with Friday, where Muslims are required to perform Friday prayers. Muslims are still permitted to carry out their obligations to the mosque, even being escorted by traditional pecalang. Muslims also respect Hindus who are practicing Catur Brata Penyepian by not using loudspeakers in mosques</br></br></br> Religious tolerance in Bali is high. It is very rare to hear of clashes between religions on this Island of the Gods. All of the people live peacefully even though they have different regional customs. If this tolerance were created in all regions in Indonesia, you can imagine the peace of our nation. Bali, with its Hindu majority, will continue to maintain harmony and tolerance between religions.n harmony and tolerance between religions.)