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- Baligrafi Ga-Ta + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script which … Wreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
- Baligrafi Ha Na + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script which … Wreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
- Baligrafi Ma-Nga-Ba + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script which … Wreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
- Baligrafi Ja-Ya-Nya + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script which … Wreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
- Baligrafi Sa-Wa-La + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script which … Wreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
- Wreddhya Jaladhi + (Wreddhya Jaladhi comes from Old Javanese. … Wreddhya Jaladhi comes from Old Javanese. Wreddhya Jaladhi is the fertility of the oceans which is based on protecting the oceans as a source of life. The shape of the gajah mina is a symbol of the fertility of the oceans. Interrelated characters mean living a life that cannot be separated from the existence of the ocean. the white color indicates the sanctity of the ocean which always shines and provides safety to all living things. This baligraphy is a participant in a baligraphy competition held in the context of the Bulan Bahasa Bali V in 2023. This baligraphy belongs to the Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali.ngs to the Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali.)
- Mayadnya + (Yadnya is a holy sacrifice offered with a … Yadnya is a holy sacrifice offered with a sincere heart as well as a sense of love that comes from the heart as true devotion to God Almighty. According to Hindu religious teachings, Yadnya is a form of obligation that must be carried out by humans in their daily lives.arried out by humans in their daily lives.)
- Indifference to Others + (You must be familiar with the conflict bet … You must be familiar with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Recently, it has been in the spotlight again because the two countries are indeed in a high-level crisis stage. So, invasion could happen at any time. Based on the latest international news, the war between Russia and Ukraine is still going on today (Wednesday, May 18, 2022) and has entered the 84th day. According to the latest news, Ukrainian officials say that peace negotiations between the two countries have reached a stalemate. The Guardian reported that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had said he believed there could be no peace deal if negotiators tried to “transfer dialogue” as the West says instead of talking about the immediate situation in Ukraine. To date, many fighters have surrendered and they have been transferred to territory already under Russian control. According to the United Nations, to date, there have been six million refugees who have fled Ukraine since the Russian invasion in February. Ukrainian citizens who managed to take refuge in various places, one of which is Poland, have a sad story. They are willing to leave their children and wives and are willing to fight for their country. There are also residents who take their children out of Ukraine because they have to find a safer place even though half of their lives are still in the area where they live.</br></br>Apart from the problems between these two countries, as social beings we certainly hope for the best, namely peace. The refugees are foremost human beings who cannot live alone and definitely need the help of others. If people normally want a peaceful life, surely the refugees from Ukraine also want a peaceful life. The difference occurs if they evacuate to another place. We, who have a place to live, may not feel the way they do. In general, humans have hearts and a spirit of humanity. Imagine if we were in the position of the refugees. Of course we also want to be helped, right? Automatically when refugees come to our territory, it would be nice if we accept them openly. Greet them with what we have even if this is temporary. What we could provide, we should try to take the initiative to give to them. Teach them about caring, sincerity, patience and other things that support their current situation and current condition. It’s enough for simple things, such as the food they need, adequate medicine, and a basic place to live.</br></br>Any simple form of giving will certainly help Ukrainian refugees. This assistance must also be communicated with the Indonesian government, so that there will be equality and justice in shelter areas. It is necessary to include education for the refugees. This will be very beneficial for refugees and also those who receive them. Starting from the basics, such as starting to entertain them with the culture that we have. No need to go far. Just basic things. In addition, the Indonesian people also need more education about Ukrainian refugees, so the desire to help will be channeled properly. The assistance is quite simple for Ukrainian refugees, what is certain is food, a proper place to stay and good treatment for them so that in the long term, there will be a good impact on both parties.ere will be a good impact on both parties.)
- Preservation of Art Culture by Young Balinese Artists + (Young people in Bali should participate in … Young people in Bali should participate in preserving Balinese customs and culture. As the young generation we should be proud of the culture we have. Balinese customs have been around for a long time and should be passed on to the younger generation now. We also use Balinese as a communication tool to speak everyday. Balinese culture is also a lot. Art that gives the impression of the beauty of Bali and the creativity of existing artists. In this case, especially in the new era of globalization, young artists use digital media to support their family life. By using existing social media, it is hoped that it can attract young people as well. Thus, I, as the younger generation, hope that the government is able to empower the potential that exists in Balinese society.potential that exists in Balinese society.)
- Arjuna Wiwaha + ([EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modificati … [EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modification of the historical story in the Mahabharata, especially in Wana Parwa. This Kakawin tells about Arjuna's journey to search for magic weapons from Lord Shiva. In 1019-1042 A.D., the story of this ascetic Arjuna was translated and written in the form of ancient Javanese kakawin by Mpu Kanwa. The writing of this kakawin was done during the reign of King Airlangga.</br></br>At the beginning of this kakawin there is a story about Arjuna who did a hermitage on Mount Mahameru to get blessings from Lord Indra. Then, he was seduced by two angels. But Arjuna passed the test. As a blessing, he was given a magic weapon by Lord Indra.</br></br>There is also a story when Arjuna killed demon Niwatakawaca who controlled the demigods’ realm and disturbed the peace of the demigods.</br></br>This Kakawin, although in some parts does not correspond to its original history, is very popular among the Balinese. This kakawin is the most widely quoted and studied in schools. However, as a historical reference, this kakawin is not credible because many parts have been modified. There are many parts that do not fit the Mahabharata story according to the original as written by Maharsi Wyasa. Therefore, this kakawin is classified as a literary work, not a historical epoch.s a literary work, not a historical epoch.)
- Bharatayuddha + ([EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18- … [EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18-day war on the battlefield of Kuruksetra. This Kakawin was composed by Mpu Panuluh during the Jayabhaya period of Panjalu (1135-1157 A.D.). In the manggala (opening) section of kakawin, there is a verse of honor for King Jayabhaya.</br></br>The description in Kakawin Bharatayuddha is almost similar to the description of war in the Mahabharata written directly by Krishna Dvaipayana Vedavyasa 5,000 years ago. Presumably, this Kakawin is a kind of direct adaptation of the original Sanskrit text. The story in Kakawin Bharatayuddha begins with the arrival of Sri Krishna as an ambassador of peace for Pandavas. Sri Krishna did not want to eat at the Kaurava’s house, but He ate at Widura’s house.</br></br>Then war broke out between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. In the Mahabharata, the description of war begins in the Bhisma Parwa section. This Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a shortened version of Bhisma Parwa, Drona Parwa, Karna Parwa, Salya Parwa to Swargarohana Parwa. It is said that the war in Kuruksetra took place in December. At the beginning of the war it was told that Arjuna felt sorry for having to fight with his own relatives. But Sri Krishna convinced him to fight because it was a battle between right and evil. This philosophical and religious dialog is known as Bhagavad-gita. Unfortunately, Kakawin Bharatayuddha does not contain this most important teaching and is more focused on warfare. This is understandable because Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a pujasastra (praise literary work) for King Jayabhaya. In fact, the essence of the teachings in Bharatayuddha is actually Bhagawad-gita.</br></br>At the end of this story there is the story of revenge by Asvatthama (in the Sauptika Parwa section), but this kakawin does not tell about the destruction of the city of Dwaraka. Another interesting plot is the story of the revival of Pariksit who died in the womb. This story is also written in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.ritten in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.)
- Nitisastra + ([EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have … [EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha, although the real author was never known. However, Nitisastra is actually a written work originating from Canakya Nitisastra in Sanskrit, written by Canakya Pandit during the reign of King Asoka in Magada, India.</br></br>Kakawin Nitisastra contains proper manners to be human, characteristics of a pious and impious person, the obligations of a student, a person who is married, and an obligation for priests. There are also many metaphors and parables about good and bad behavior, foods that are appropriate to eat and those that are not, and how to serve the four teachers.</br></br>A copy of the palm-leaf manuscripts of Kakawin Nitisastra is still preserved in Gedong Kirtya, Singaraja. In 1978, this manuscript was copied into Latin script by Hindu Religion teachers from PGAH Singaraja. Then, there is also a newer copy in the Balinese script from the Bali Provincial Culture Office, completed with meanings in alus singgih Balinese.</br></br>What caused Kakawin Nitisastra to be said to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha was because this kakawin was found together with Kakawin Nirartha Prakreta. The contents of the two kakawin do not differ much. Many writers suspect that this kakawin was written when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel. when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel.)
- Tutur Parakriya + ([EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a co … [EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a conversation between Bhatara Siwa and his son, Bhatara Kumara. The narration in this palm-leaf manuscript begins with Bhatari Uma's request that Bhatara Kumara ask Bhatara Siwa about the teachings that lead one to liberation. Bhatara Kumara then asked about the origin of the universe. Everything that exists comes from God in the spiritual realm (niskala). From the stagnant state then arises the basic material forms of the universe called the matras. From the matras, following successive nada, windu and ardhacandra which then causes a condition called wiswa. From wiswa comes letters which included swara (vowels) and wyanjana (consonants) which were the embodiments of the gods. With the embodiment of such gods, the priests are encouraged to worship them equipped with pure paraphernalia consisting of flowers, seeds, rice, incense, oil lamps and sandalwood water. The use of such equipment is in line with the understanding of the holiness of the form of God Almighty, which is stated in various media including Omkara. The manifestation of God in other relationships is in the relationship between the god and the cardinal directions.</br>This Tutur Parakriya lontar manuscript is mostly about phonetic characters and combinations of those characters that give birth to various forms in the universe. By processing various types of letters, various types of energy will be obtained for human life. This palm-leaf manuscript is not a historical record, but a teaching called aksara yoga. Some mystics in Bali use a combination of lettters to gain mystical power.nation of lettters to gain mystical power.)
- Wrespati (Wrihaspati) Tattwa + ([EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of th … [EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of the lontar texts which becomes the source of belief of the Hindu community in Bali. Actually, this palm-leaf text is a Sanskrit text that is thought to originate from the tenth century. Possibly, this Sanskrit text is also a copy of more authentic Puranas. The Sanskrit text in Wrespati Tattwa consists of 74 verses and each verse is given a translation and commentary in ancient Javanese language. Such system has been common since the reign of King Dharmawangsa in Panjalu. Therefore, this palm-leaf text was probably translated into ancient Javanese around that era.</br></br>Wrespati (Wrihaspati) was a great rsi who became a teacher of the gods. He is a brahmana who rules Planet Jupiter. Therefore, if Planet Jupiter approaches the moon, Hindus consider it a good day to start learning spiritual knowledge. In Wrespati Tattwa, there is a dialog between Rsi Wrihaspati and Lord Shiva, the ruler of Mount Kailasa. The content of the dialog includes the existence of cosmic consciousness or cetana, and cosmic darkness or acetana.</br></br>Cetana and acetana cause various types of differences in the universe. Cetana and acetana also cause an increase and deterioration of the mind. Because of increased awareness, humans reach higher planets after death, which is known as swargaloka (heavens). Conversely, when human consciousness degenerates, they sink into terrible planets called naraka (hell). So, heaven and hell are on other planets, not on Earth.</br></br>Many people mistakenly interpret the teachings of Wrespati Tattwa and conclude that heaven and hell only exist in the mind. This is a wrong conclusion. In fact, if the text of Wrespati Tattwa is interpreted more deeply, the mind is cause of humans’ going to heaven, hell or achieve liberation. The mind binds man in the chains of desires, and without intelligence and knowledge, man will be made degenerated by his own desires.</br></br>Lontar Wrespati Tattwa also teaches about how to achieve liberation. According to this text, liberation can only be achieved if one is freed from illusions. Illusion means to think that he is a gross body and think that this material nature is his eternal abode. Such awareness can only be achieved by a process called yoga. Yoga does not mean merely gymnastic movements. Yoga means connecting the mind with spiritual awareness.necting the mind with spiritual awareness.)
- Putru Saji Tarpana + ([EN] One of the most interesting ancient t … [EN] One of the most interesting ancient texts in Bali is probably Putru Saji Tarpana. If you have used GPS as a guide, then Putru Saji Tarpana is a collection of directions for the spirits of people who have died. The contents of this text is written in ancient Javanese language, mixed with ordinary Balinese, perhaps made and copied from the fifteenth century, and until now must be read during cremation ceremonies or at Atma Wedana (Ngarorasin) ceremony.</br></br>The first and last part of the manuscript does not indicate in which year and during the reign of which king the script was made. From the beginning to the end, this text contains clues about the magical places the spirit of the deceased will pass before finally reaching Yamaloka. Yamaloka is the gate of the court of spirit, where every deed will be weighed according to the provisions of the Dharma law.</br></br>According to this ejection, the spirit of the deceased will encounter many strange things during the journey to Yamaloka. The magical places are in the form of forests on clouds, highways, wells, darkness, strange creatures, to deep rivers and mud. The spirit will also cross a bridge. If his actions during his life are good, all those terrible things will be passed over easily. If his actions are evil for life, the spirit will be trapped in those strange places.</br></br>In order for the spirit to pass through strange places easily, Putru Saji Tarpana gave directions to the road and supplies that the spirit had to carry. These road directions also contain provisions that must be given by the spirit to the astral creatures he encounters.</br></br>But this does not mean that only with a large ceremony of death can the spirit be freed from all sins. The death ceremony can only help the spirit journey to reach Yamaloka's court, but it cannot erase his bad deeds during life. Food ingredients and water offered to the spirits of the dead aims to give them a new body in the new nature, but not to wash away their sins.w nature, but not to wash away their sins.)
- Banawa Sekar + ([EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banaw … [EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banawa Sekar, which is commonly called Banawa Sekar Tanakung because it was written by Mpu Tanakung in 1351 AD. Banawa Sekar means "boat of flowers". This Kakawin was written by Mpu Tanakung (not his real name) when King Hayam Wuruk committed a great holy sacrifice (Sraddha) addressed to his late grandmother, Dyah Rajapatni Gayatri, at Majapahit palace square.</br></br>There are only 12 stanzas in this kakawin, divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the magnificence of the sraddha ceremony performed by Raja Hayam Wuruk. Many priests, royal families, nobles and all Majapahit officials were present to offer prayers and respect for the deity of Rajapatni Gayatri which was seated on a white throne.</br></br>The second chapter describes various offerings from many descendants of the Majapahit aristocracy. There are offerings in the form of poetry, dances and so on. The last offering was a flower boat by King Hayam Wuruk. He offered a boat made from a variety of colorful flowers. There are gadung flowers, lotus, kayu mas, sanggalangit, jasmine, magnolia and so on. The boat was very beautiful.</br></br>The final chapter expresses regret of the poet for not being able to explain the grandeur of the ceremony as the king expected. He hoped that the kakawin would be received by the king and make him happy before the kakawin was later copied in the form of palm-leaf manuscript.</br></br>Zoetmulder (1983) transliterated this kakawin into Latin script and translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.d translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.)
- Sabha Parwa + ([EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eigh … [EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eighteen Parwas (great chapters) of Mahabharata. Narration in Sabha Parwa begins with the invitation of the five Pandavas to Hastinapur to play dice. Hastinapur is located about 45 minutes from Delhi, so the distance is not too far. Keep in mind that all events in the Mahabharata are real. However, when the Mahabharata entered into various cultures in the world, this historical record was rewritten in the form of poetry, folktales and songs. In Indonesia itself, the Mahabharata was much changed its story to suit the interests at that time. This causes kakawin tobe unreliable as a source of history, but a literary work.</br></br>Mahabharata was written by Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, the greatest and most respected sage by all Hindus.</br></br>In Sabha Parwa, the saddest story is when Drupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, was dragged into the courtroom because her husbands lost bets. When Drupadi was almost stripped naked by Dussasana, Sri Krishna, who was Lord Vishnu himself, protected her by giving a very long string of saris to cover her body.</br></br>Sabha Parwa is historical evidence that God is always present for anyone who surrenders to Him and becomes His faithful devotees. to Him and becomes His faithful devotees.)
- Babad Brahmana Catur + ([EN] Sometimes many people still consider … [EN] Sometimes many people still consider Babad Brahmana Catur text and Dwijendra Tattwa text are the same, but these lontar texts belong to two different categories. The Babad Brahmana Catur tells about the journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha, a Hindu priest from the late Majapahit era (1489 A.D.). He came to Bali and became an advisor to the Balinese kingdom in Waturenggong era. This chronicle mainly describes about the places that he had visited in Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, until finally he reached spiritual elevation on the crest of Uluwatu. Not only that, this chronicle also tells the miracles that he had made and various holy places built by him and by some of his descendants.</br></br>The Babad Brahmana Catur text is an important genealogical source for descendants of the brahmana clan (soroh) in Bali. Copied several times by different authors, this manuscript still survives to the present time in the form of palm-leaf manuscripts and latin transliteration. Fortunately, Indonesian translation is available, too.</br></br>Broadly speaking, this chronicle gives a glimpse about the situation when Majapahit collapsed—it had a major influence on the development of literacy in Java and Bali. As a Hindu religious leader, Dang Hyang Nirartha had a mission to defend the sacred teachings from extinction. In a unique way, he finally managed to maintain this religious system in Bali with its religious and cultural foundations that can be seen today.ltural foundations that can be seen today.)
- Sapta Sanak + (government, especially leaders, cannot sta … government, especially leaders, cannot stand alone</br>Ogoh-ogoh Sapta Sanak made by ST. Tunas Mekar who won 3rd place in Tabanan Regency is ogoh-ogoh which means four brothers who are with humans, where the four brothers consist of 1) yeh nyom, 2) Blood, 3) Ari -ari ,. 4) Lamad</br>Why do I like these ogoh-ogoh? Because there is little advice contained therein. The advice is that as a government we must not forget what we conveyed/promised before being elected.</br>If it's like that then the government must be able to accept what the members and the community think, just like we have 4 brothers who are called Sapta Sanakhave 4 brothers who are called Sapta Sanak)
- Kuta Beach + (kuta beach is a very beautiful beach. on k … kuta beach is a very beautiful beach. on kuta beach we can see the sunset, and the environment there is very clean. therefore we as young people must maintain the cleanliness of kuta beach so that it is maintained. even we are. let's protect the environment in Bali so that it remains sustainable.nt in Bali so that it remains sustainable.)
- Kapiambeng ring sejeroning pariwisata + (like what happened on Kuta beach there are … like what happened on Kuta beach there are some sellers who force tourists to sit or buy food or goods from them.</br>what makes some tourists restless is the way they offer it seems to be pushy and chases so that some tourists want to use their services or buy food/drinks or goods from them.</br>and some tourists have spoken up on twitter/instagram and some other social media about this. please fix this problem because it makes some tourists afraid to travel here and assume that in all tourist attractions there will be sellers like them.</br>and it is necessary to promote new tourism tourism which has the opportunity to generate a lot of profit, in every tourist place it must be clean and hygienic like a clean bathroom. clean and hygienic like a clean bathroom.)
- Going to Kuta Beach + (on thursday the 4th of may, my boyfriend a … on thursday the 4th of may, my boyfriend and i went to kuta beach. we arrived there at 5.30 pm and the atmosphere there was very good. the sun that was covered by a little cloud became The scenery is beautiful, the wind blows gently as if to make us more comfortable to linger there. After taking pictures, we immediately returned to the house. What a wonderful experience one time We will do it againul experience one time We will do it again)
- about online learning + (they tell their complaints about online le … they tell their complaints about online learning, it makes them bored, tired because of the many assignments, and one of them doesn't know all of their classmates because they are new students at school, and don't even know where the canteen and toilets are at his school, and among those who think positively about the government's recommendation not to do face-to-face learning, and he invites his friends to always apply the health protocol, namely 3M.ways apply the health protocol, namely 3M.)
- Strength in Difference, for a Great Soul + (“Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in … “Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in the sea, when it has been able to dive into it, the beauty will be exposed.”</br></br>“Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Tan Hana Dharma Mangrwa” is a phrase in Kakawin Sutasoma that became the Indonesian motto. Different but still one, that's what it means. Simple, but meaningful. As a diverse nation, the diversity of life in Indonesia is unparalleled. Starting from tribes, religions, races, and diversity of groups have been staples in the identity of the Indonesian nation since the time of the ancestors. However, the truth is that life’s wheel isn’t always good. There are times when diversity becomes a threat, like a double-edged sword. Knowing this, it is vital to instill a sense of tolerance for diversity in the children of a nation. True mutual respect, esteem, and love are the keys to a strong bond of brotherhood in diversity. Hinduism recognizes a concept titled kinship called “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”.</br></br>From the Sanskrit, “vasudha” means earth, “iva” means as, and “kutumbakam” means family, so Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam has the meaning that all peoples of the world are one family and brothers without distinction of the tribe, religion, or race, language, or culture. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam suggests five things in its successful implementation: truth, virtue, charity, peace, and ahimsa. If carefully observed, all of these cues have naturally grown in each and every person. Then, what young people need to do now? </br></br>Along with maintaining the existence of the key enforcer of the current sense of kinship. In accordance with the Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali vision of the Nawa Cita, which has been regarded as the fundamental element of life in Bali. We must realize and take in the spirit inside ourselves to grow towards Bali's New Era. Bali is well-known abroad for its friendliness, kindness, and hospitality. We can all agree that there will always be differences between us, as stated in one of the sections of Sad Kerthi, which is the realization of Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali's vision, called Jnana Kerthi. So, for the realization of Bali Santhi Jagadhita, this should be the main reason for which we, as religious people, should practice Asah, Asih, Asuh, Salunglung Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.ng Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.)
- TUMBAL RARE + (“Tumbal Rare” means a child who is sacrifi … “Tumbal Rare” means a child who is sacrificed or offered. This term can not only be used for the mystical, it can also be used in the real life. Children who are abandoned and not in school. We have a place to accommodate children like that. Difficult if only society is expected to take care of children with such conditions, the government should step in to see and know what should be done so that abandoned children don't wander around. If all children get a good education, surely the future of our country will be bright. the future of our country will be bright.)
- Baligrafi Koi + (This is my first baligraphy which has many meanings. This baligraphy is in the form of a koi fish which means it gives a beautiful impression and makes peace.)
- "Nyinggihang Masa Depan Bali sane Berkelanjutan: Pikobet lan Tugas Calon Pamimpin" + ("Beloved fellow citizens, General electio … "Beloved fellow citizens,</br></br>General elections are the time when we as citizens have the power to shape our future. Bali, our beloved homeland, faces a number of issues that require urgent attention from our future leaders.</br></br>As we prepare to choose new leaders, it's crucial to consider pressing issues that demand immediate solutions. Among the various problems at hand, some prominent issues that need immediate attention from Bali's future leaders are:</br></br>Firstly, the environment and sustainability. Bali, with its natural beauty, is under significant pressure due to rapid growth. Conservation of the environment and protection of natural resources are crucial to prevent further damage to the island. Future leaders must have a clear vision to preserve Bali's natural beauty while also managing sustainable growth.</br></br>Secondly, adequate infrastructure. Despite Bali's status as a popular tourist destination, there's a need for better infrastructure to support economic growth and everyday activities of the people. Effective leaders should prioritize the development of suitable infrastructure without compromising environmental preservation.</br></br>Thirdly, social welfare. There exist disparities in Bali that need to be addressed. Improving access to education, focusing on public health, and increasing job opportunities with fair wages should be the primary focus of future leaders. Even social welfare will form a strong foundation for Bali's progress.</br></br>Fourthly, transparency and accountability in governance. It's essential for leaders to build transparent and accountable governance. The community should have complete trust in their leaders and feel heard in the decision-making process.</br></br>Fellow citizens, this election isn't just about selecting leaders but about choosing leaders with a clear vision, strong commitment, and the ability to address pressing issues. Let's choose leaders who can lead Bali towards a better future, one that is fair and sustainable for us all.</br></br>Thank you."r and sustainable for us all. Thank you.")
- Jadikan perbedaan sebagai suatu keunikan dalam berbangsa + ("Make difference as a uniqueness in the na … "Make difference as a uniqueness in the nation and state so that it looks beautiful with a variety of colors, and do not make a difference as a place to be arrogant with a sense of always being right in thinking and acting because it is differences that cause divisions that make the nation and state weak. Let us strengthen brotherhood by means of do not distinguish each other, be it from culture or culture, still be a virtuous human being. Independent!ll be a virtuous human being. Independent!)
- SARANATAMANTRA tabik pakulun + ("Meanings are full of meaning. In the Scri … "Meanings are full of meaning. In the Script Seed Symbol, it arranges the core of the Mantra That Animates the World"</br>Every means of the ceremony is always full of meaning. Like a light that illuminates life for a cultured human being who leads him to be in harmony with the universe.</br>Life is inseparable from two different things but in pairs (Rwa Bhineda) which is symbolized by Arak - Berem who was born through two different journeys</br>"Purification" and "Purification". And when it's called Mantra Script, not everyone has the authority to say it.</br>That's why Mantra comes through a means called the way of managing mantras. Casts a Mantra even if it's not</br>be spoken.</br>I am the "Dwi Script" who cannot be guessed just by looking at the spectrum of colors captured by the retina. When my fusion occurs, indeed no human can measure the depth and even the situation. measure the depth and even the situation.)
- Spirit of Legong + ("My memories of the Legong dance.. growing … "My memories of the Legong dance.. growing up I see a lot of paintings of a dancer in costume. I tried to create a photograph of the dance that is like a painting.. but still has the spirit and movement of the dance.." ~Nyoman ‘Butur’ Suantara</br></br>Excerpt from article "Legong Rhapsody, a Dance Through Time" by Dewi Dian Reich.</br></br>We have a series of works by ManButur Suantara that singularly looks at one particular dance. The Legong Dance of Bali, 'Tari Legong Bali'. Balinese culture is full of beauty in so many respects. Wherever you turn you will find something rich and sumptuous in colour and also mystery. Its rituals and ceremony are profoundly deep. It draws the attention of the world. This is not the first time the dances of Bali is the object of art. Images depicting our culture is saturating mainstream media due to its power of influence towards a profitable industry. Tourism. </br></br>On the positive side this means the beauty of Balinese culture is recognised by many. I mention this because I wish to draw attention to something that might be overlooked. There is something really special to reflect on here that would be remiss not to point out. Purely for our artistic discussion. As a series in photography there are interesting aspects that we can learn from.</br></br>Read full article in image reference link.Read full article in image reference link.)
- BALI DAKI NAPI BALI MEWALI? + ("OM SWASTYASTU" "OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SID … "OM SWASTYASTU"</br>"OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SIDHAM"</br>"OM ANO BADRAH KRATAWO YANTU WISWATAH"</br>I would like to express my thanks to the presenter, for the time given to me, the honorable ladies and gentlemen of the jury and prospective members of the Bali Province DPD, as well as my fellow participants, whom I am proud of. Before that, let us pray to the presence of Almighty God. Thanks to Him, we can gather here with happiness at the Bali Public Participation Wikithon with orations, which carries the theme, Election 2024: what are the most urgent problems to be addressed by Bali's prospective leaders ? Hopefully events like this can be held frequently to develop a threatening Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, as we know, Bali is known as the island of a thousand temples with its very beautiful environment, which is often visited by foreign tourists, because Bali is one of the focuses of tourism in Indonesia. This is what drives many foreign tourists to come to Bali. Even though Bali is a tourist destination, this is not the main topic of discussion, but there are problems that have a significant impact on Bali. As we know, this so-called era of destruction, if we talk about the problems in Bali, will cause Bali to collapse. Unfortunately, the problems in Bali have not received treatment that is useful for the island of Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, if you look at life now it is certainly different from previous life, especially with the problems, the most important problem is related to the environment and land of the island of Bali which has been built up and used as a tourist attraction, this is what will make the island of Bali In terms of land and environment, it will become increasingly narrow, if all the land and environment in Bali is made into a tourist attraction, where will we (humans), animals and others live and live our daily lives? Talking about the land environment that has been converted into a tourist spot, of course there are many daily activities carried out to produce plastic waste for society, this is what will become Bali's next problem. The existence of rubbish in Bali is very sad and gets very little attention, this is what creates big dangers, for example: floods, dengue fever and others. Moreover, as has recently been reported, the rubbish bins or Suwung landfills in Bali are very full and cause fires, giving rise to smoke pollution which causes disease. Are we all willing to live and do activities in dirty places? Of course, many of you are reluctant to live in a dirty place. </br></br>Happy attendees, if I conclude it is related to the problems in Bali, so that Balinese leaders can provide solutions related to problems: the transfer of land or the environment to become tourist attractions and the rampant waste which has not received special attention from the government. Based on these problems, if we don't work together from now on as the front guard, it is certain that the island of Bali will gradually collapse. The island of Bali, which has been nicknamed a thousand temples, will lose its sanctity. Based on these problems, my hope is that the elected leader of Bali 2024 will be able to find a solution so that the Balinese people can implement the noble values that exist in Bali, namely TRI HITA KARANA, because these problems are related. with the TRI HITA KARANA value, so that Bali can return to the way it was before.</br></br>Happy guests, that is the speech I can deliver, I hope you all are aware of the current condition of Bali.re aware of the current condition of Bali.)
- Infrastruktur Jalan + ("Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time giv … "Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time given to me. My name is Ni Luh Ari Purnama Yanti from SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. To the judges who I really respect and the audience who I really love. I feel very happy to be able to deliver the oration entitled "Road infrastructure"</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, as we know, road infrastructure greatly influences the economy today. If there is no road infrastructure or the roads are in disrepair, what else is there to earn a living nowadays? How do I take merchandise abroad? In this millennial era and era of globalization, road infrastructure is very necessary in today's life. Many people today earn a living on the streets, some become Ojols, some become traders and others; Candidates for leadership in 2024 should be able to see the condition of their people in villages and cities, so that they do not create social inequality. So that the roads in villages and cities are the same, so that the materials are good and can last a long time and people can earn a living on smooth roads. And for the 2024 Leader Candidates to be honest about the road and development assistance, so that it doesn't happen that the funds are disbursed but the roads and construction are not completed, let alone non-existent? Don't prospective leaders feel sorry when they see their people earning a living through damaged roads? On a rocking bridge to pass east to west over rivers and seas? there are also those who cannot leave the village because the roads are damaged but in the city the roads are good. However, there are also damaged roads in the city, which makes it difficult for large trucks to pass and causes traffic jams. The 2024 Leader Candidates should now be fair and honest with all their people. 2024 Leader Candidates so that they can pay more attention to their people, so that during the campaign they don't just make sweet promises to their people so that they are not called Sweet Promises of Leader Candidates.</br></br>OK, that's all my speech, I hope what I say can be heard by the 2024 Leader Candidates. Thank you for your attention, everyone present. "Meli bungkung aba to the temple Sambilang ngayah, Kirang Langkung nunas ampura titiang sisya wawu melajah". I end with the paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".)
- "Urati ring Luu Plastik Mangda Palemahan Asri" + ("Om swastiastu" To the presenter, thank y … "Om swastiastu"</br></br>To the presenter, thank you for the time given to me. The judges whom I respect, the audience whom I am proud of and the participants in the Balinese oration competition whom I love, there is the title of my work "Caring about Plastic Waste for a Clean Environment". I thank God Almighty or Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa for being able to gather in good health today.</br></br>Earth there are currently many problems with plastic waste which can cause great harm to the earth. Ladies and gentlemen, plastic waste is a big danger if we don't pay attention to the surrounding environment and can cause disaster in the future.</br></br>Then who will remember? Not just ourselves, all of us, both students, teenagers and parents, everyone living on earth, including Bali, which is famous for its natural beauty, should care about the existence of plastic waste. This is a behavior that includes teenagers as the main actors.</br></br>Remember, the job of teenagers is not only to decorate and take selfies in beautiful places, but no one pays attention to the rubbish in front of them, which causes disasters such as landslides, floods, pollution and others.</br></br>So that we are not exposed to danger, we should throw rubbish in the trash, we should not throw rubbish in the surrounding environment such as rivers, roads, sewers, etc. Come on, let's not throw rubbish carelessly so that the surrounding environment remains beautiful and sustainable! We should work together with the government and all communities to create a clean environment free from plastic waste.</br></br>"Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om"astic waste. "Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om")
- Melodious Urban + ('Melodious Urban' is a new work by ManButu … 'Melodious Urban' is a new work by ManButur Suantara in response to the theme 'World Without Sound' exhibition Sawidji Gallery.</br></br>Do we relate to noise as a disturbance? Does quiet mean peace?</br></br>Capturing the hustle and bustle of Gajah Mada Street Denpasar, the image was made with multiple exposure techniques. With a combination of 9 images to become one single image. Then there are 25 of these images made up of 9 each.</br>For some people who live on this busy street, the noise is normal for them. To see the loud exhausts of cars and motorbikes and the horns from traffic 24 hours a day. However, when I ask some people who live there, they don't say it is noisy. they say it is normal.</br>It seems like they are conditioned to the environment and are on good terms with the noise. By creating this image I am trying to see the world inverted. To be in this activity and relate to the silence and quiet that some people seem to find there.quiet that some people seem to find there.)
- The use of Balinese in the millennial era in BASAbali Site + ( *The use of Balinese in the millennial er … </br>*The use of Balinese in the millennial era*</br></br> In the millennial era like now, the use of good and correct Balinese has decreased, considering that the younger generation now does not heed Anggah Ungguhin's good and correct Balinese language which is adapted to the interlocutor so that it shows impolite ethics.</br></br> This can be overcome considering that today's technological developments are increasingly sophisticated. We can learn Balinese at home using our cell phone. We can learn Balinese through applications.</br> An example is the BASAbali Wiki dictionary application which can be downloaded and used for free. In addition, the BASAbali Wiki dictionary provides 3 introductory languages, namely English, Indonesian and Balinese and is equipped with Indonesian and English translations. Which makes it easier for many people, both domestic and foreign, to learn Balinese language and culture. If we don't preserve the Balinese language and culture ourselves, who else?</br> I hope that the BASAbali Wiki dictionary will be better and more complete in the future and provide complete sentence translation features.</br>ide complete sentence translation features. )
- Literature Berbakti Pada Pemimpin + (A : Hi, what are you looking at on your ph … A : Hi, what are you looking at on your phone?</br></br>B : Look, on February 14, 2024 there will be a huge event.</br></br>A : February 14? That will be Valentine’s day.</br></br>B : No, it’s not Valentine’s day. You’re still young. Don’t think about girlfriend only. You see? February 14 is the grand election.</br></br>A : The grand election… of what?</br></br>B: I will tell you. The grand election is when we elect the president, vice president, parliament members and senators – all at the same time.</br></br>A : I don’t want to think about it. I’d better go out with my girlfriend.</br></br>B : Don’t say that, Gus! In Bali, we believe in Catur Guru concept. There are four gurus to be respected.</br></br>A : The first one?</br></br>B : It’s Guru Swadyaya, the Almighty God. The second one is Guru Rupaka, our parents at home. The third one is Guru Pengajian, the teachers at schools. Then, the last one is Guru Wisesa, leaders or government. If you prefer to abstain, it means you don’t respect the four gurus.</br></br>A : If you are going to vote, what are your hopes for the prospective leaders?</br></br>B : My hopes are, first, they should not be corrupt. Then, they have to support the people and mingle with the people. Lastly, since we are living in Bali, I want to vote for those who strengthen and preserve Balinese culture.</br></br>A : I think you’re right.</br></br>B : Of course. Now, remember to come to the voting center on February 14, 2024.</br></br>A : So it will be in the morning then? What about the night vote?</br></br>B : Don’t vote blindly at night, okay?e? B : Don’t vote blindly at night, okay?)
- Bali, Nature and The Culture. + (A little paradise with a lot of beauty in … A little paradise with a lot of beauty in it, that's Bali. An exotic island in Indonesia that is famous for its beautiful nature and culture. Often dubbed as the 'Island of the Gods' because of the strong Hindu culture in Bali. The island is categorized as the Lesser Sunda Islands with the capital city of Denpasar. The rich culture and friendly people make this island a popular tourist spot among tourists. Like a prima donna who is favored by all circles. There is no doubt about its popularity in the eyes of the world. Bali's economy is largely supported by the tourism sector. The tourism industry is centered in South Bali and in several other areas. The main tourist sites are Kuta and its surrounding areas such as Legian and Seminyak. Bali not only presents a wide selection of natural attractions, but also interesting arts and culture. The temple buildings, local customs and habits of the Balinese people who are very thick with their culture make Bali always alive for National Tourism. Balinese people are very strong in maintaining their local customs. They strongly uphold and maintain their traditions until now. By presenting the beauty of nature and the uniqueness of local culture, Bali Island is able to attract millions of tourists every year.o attract millions of tourists every year.)
- The Sleeping White Wood + (A series of photographs exploring a differ … A series of photographs exploring a different, subtler side of the White Wood of Banyan. The fearsomeness of time evident in the turns and creases of this beautiful Sacred Tree.</br></br>Botanical Notes..</br>The White Wood Tree of Banyan was thought to be a ‘Bunut’ Tree or ‘Banyan Tree. Like many similar Ancient Trees in Bali. However, statements from local residents confirm that the genus of the tree has not yet been expressly confirmed. By the Ministry of Forestry or any University research teams. Their reluctance to confirm the genus of the tree is due to some particularities.</br>It is said the White Wood does not flower but bears fruit (we were a direct witness to the abundance of fruit on The White Wood). It has also been said that the White Wood will shed all its leaves every few months. Though Banyan Trees may shed leaves to retain moisture, it is unusual for a tree to shed leaves this regularly in a moist climate. So for all these reasons, the villagers have continued to call this tree Pohon Kayu Putih Bayan (the White Wood of Banyan).yu Putih Bayan (the White Wood of Banyan).)
- Leader of Asta Brata Teachings (Election 2024) + (A true leader is a leader based on the tea … A true leader is a leader based on the teachings of Asta Brata. Asta Brata means eight characteristics of a god that should be used as a guide for a leader so that he is able to lead his people well.</br> As for the parts, namely:</br>1. Indra Brata is like air, which is soothing</br>2. Yama Brata is firm and fair</br>3. Surya Brata who is able to protect the community</br>4. Candra Brata is warm-hearted, polite</br>5. Bayu Brata is a person who cares about society</br>6. Kuwera Brata is a property capable of prosperity</br>7. Baruna Brata has extensive knowledge and insight</br>8. Agni Brata is like fire, has a burning spirit.</br></br>Don't Choose the Wrong Leader in 2024it. Don't Choose the Wrong Leader in 2024)
- MARGA SENGKALA + (Accidents are the most inevitable thing, w … Accidents are the most inevitable thing, who wants injuries to themselves? Who wants to go home in name only? No one wants to hurt themselves because of circumstances.</br></br>Look at the beautiful carvings on the asphalt. It's as if her beauty has turned into a very dangerous threat, we often hear about accidents caused by potholes, damaged roads or so on. Many victims have fallen and even lost their lives. The carvings on the road are left until a fatality occurs before it is justified, how long are you going to wait for the victim to fall?</br></br>This should be very important if you look at it, not only are the roads damaged, there is no street lighting, who should you report to? Do you have to wait for fatalities to prove that this situation is very dangerous to life? The Sengkala clan has become a shadowy threat to life. We often encounter damaged roads, potholes that cause accidents for us.</br></br>Let's be sensitive to our surroundings, how long are we going to wait for many fatalities to be justified? This shouldn't just be looked down upon, we need street lighting. We need smooth roads, not just smooth government salaries but roads that have not been repaired.ies but roads that have not been repaired.)
- Harmonious is not cool, but an obligation + (According to KBBI (the official Indonesian … According to KBBI (the official Indonesian Language Dictionary), harmony means not fighting, being united in heart, agreeing, in a good and peaceful manner. We must understand these five things and have them within each of us. According to Setara Institute researchers, one of the trends throughout 2022 is the continued increase in cases of disturbances to places of worship. Then, there are other trends such as violations of freedom of religion and belief. Of the 333 acts of violation of freedom of religion and belief, 94 were mostly committed by residents (quoted from the @voaindonesia upload).</br>With the cases that occurred, the meaning of harmony faded. It is only spoken in the mouth but cannot be felt in reality. The motto ‘harmony is cool’ is, in my opinion, not quite right, because Basuki Tjahaya Purnama once said “If an official is not corrupt, they do not need to be respected because that is indeed their oath of office.” It’s the same with harmony. We must understand, own and do it to our fellow human beings. From the smallest scale, namely in the family, we must provide education about harmony, as well as at school. This is the most basic foundation in character building. In society, we must also have the courage to be agents of change, setting an example that whatever religion we adhere to (which has been recognized by the Indonesian government) is good. We should not gossip, for example when we are working late at the office to replace a colleague who is having a holiday service. Unity can be shown by no discrimination among friends and being willing to get along with any friends at school and agreeing to help for the religious holidays. Also, we can start simple benevolence by saying ‘sorry’, ‘thank you’ and ‘please’ to anyone.</br>These things are just small things that we can definitely do. The advantages if we are religiously in harmony are discounts and holidays that can be enjoyed by anyone. So, what extraordinary thing will you do today to keep harmony?y thing will you do today to keep harmony?)
- Namtamin Kalanguan Jagat Bali ring Ambaralaya + (According to Mr. Sandiaga Salahudin Uno as … According to Mr. Sandiaga Salahudin Uno as Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia, Bali is the province that contributes the most foreign exchange from the tourism sector in Indonesia. However, since Covid-19 has wreaked havoc on the world, tourists no longer travel to Bali. Likewise, Bali's tourism life is dead. This has a bad influence on the economic, social, and psychological aspects of the Balinese people. Balinese people who work in tourism currently do not have a livelihood, this causes problems in the economic field. Because everything that is needed must be purchased using money, it makes people sad, problems arise in the psyche. Under these circumstances, there are now many beggars and buskers at crossroads who wear Balinese traditional clothes, problems arise in the social sector. Because the death of Bali tourism has a bad effect, it is necessary to find a way out so that tourism can bounce back.</br></br>Since the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, digital technology or in the network is growing. This digital technology can generate Bali tourism. How to? In my opinion, currently, the government can sell the existence of art, culture, and natural beauty to the world market through the website. The website can also be filled with virtual exhibitions using 360-degree technology, such as digital exhibitions that have often been carried out by people abroad. With one website, you can fill in several videos and virtual exhibitions from art museums throughout Bali. Through this website, tourists do not need to come to Bali, but only with digital experience, they can enjoy the natural beauty of Bali.</br></br>Now what can also be developed is the performing arts or performing arts which can be recorded and shared online or digitally. Balinese people who have not got jobs can be embraced to learn together performing arts such as Kecak and other colossal dances. It needs to be noted, those who want to watch every video on the website must buy a ticket in advance.</br></br>From some of the opinions I conveyed above, the development of digital technology can be a bridge to awaken Bali tourism while preserving Balinese art and culture. In addition, currently, each tourist spot must prepare health protocol equipment so that anyone who wants to travel to these tourist attractions still pays attention to health protocols to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Hopefully, the pandemic can disappear soon, the world will return to normal, and Bali tourism can rise and stand strong.nd Bali tourism can rise and stand strong.)
- Agastya Parwa + (Agastya Parwa literally means "Maharsi Aga … Agastya Parwa literally means "Maharsi Agastya's Chapter". This palm manuscript is an adaptation of Weda Agastya Samhita in Sanskrit. It describes dialogs bewteen Maharsi Agastya and hs son, Dridhasyu. The content of their dialogs is split into seven parts. The first part tells about creation of the universe. Th second part tells about maintenance and dissolution of the cosmic manifestation, including the existence of heaven and hell. The second part also describes sinful and pious activities. This part also contains lists of merits one gets from doing certain pious activities. The third part discuses about the life of the demigods and the demons (asuras) as well as genealogy of the Manus. In the fourth part, Rsi Agastya teaches about self-realization and spiritual advancement (moksa). In the fifth part there are family trees of pious kings and great sages in the past. In the sixth part, there is a description about prescribed duties of mankind especially regarding sacrifice, atonement and self-restrain. In the seventh part, there is a description about duties of each varna (division) in the human society.ach varna (division) in the human society.)
- Aji Janantaka + (Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which t … Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which tells the origin of wood in Bali. This lontar tells about woods that have a hierarchy like a royal system among humans. Based on the story in Aji Janantaka, Balinese people determine the types of wood that can be used to build shrines, house buildings, or make utensils and masks. There are sacred types of wood that can only be used to build holy places and may not be used for ordinary building materials.</br></br>The story in this lontar begins with a king named Pratipa who ruled in the land of Janantaka. The king had five ministers namely Matwa, Rangga, Tumenggung, Arya and Kadeyan. In addition, he had five other officials, namely Punggawa, Manca, Perbekel, Pecalang, Kelihan Banjar, and Kasinoman. They were all attacked by a plague of leprosy which could not be cured by any means. It is said that this plague was originated from Lord Shiva who displeased King Pratipa because the king had made an offense.</br></br>King Pratipa then sent Matwa to go to Lord Dharma in heaven to ask for healing. According to Lord Dharma, the entire kingdom had to be moved from Janantaka to Wanapringga. Dewa Dharma then gave them purification for their ailments. However, this purification meant that they would all be dissolved and be reborn into trees.</br></br>All types of trees originating from the king, Arya, Rangga, Demung, Tumenggung, pecalang, Perbekel, kliyan and kasinoman cannot be used for building holy buildings because they had previously been affected by leprosy (known as “cukil daki” or “ila” disease). The trees that are considered contaminated include the Bengkulitan, Taru Brokan (deformed tree due to being eaten by pests), Embud Hati tree, Soca Menengan Sunduk tree, and Soca Nyuwun Lambang tree.</br></br>This lontar can be referred to as a simple botanical taxonomic palm-leaf manuscript centered on local trees that grew in Bali in the past. There are also Brahmin tree class and Taru Sari tree class. Both types of trees can be used as sacred building materials. There are also jempini, bayur and bentawa trees belonging to the taru sakama-kama class, which can be used for any purpose.</br></br>Apart from the types of trees, Lontar Aji Janantaka also describes types of fragrant flowers that can be used for ceremonies. These fragrant flowering trees are classified as sekar madewi, namely cananga, frangipani, canigara, tigaron, sebita, kembang kuning, kemoning, tigakancu, tampak bela, katrangan, nagasari, jasmine, jempiring, pudak sari, pudak cinaga, pudak kalasa, sekar gambir, chrysanthemum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.emum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.)
- Aji Pari + (Aji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This l … Aji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This lontar is written in ancient Javanese and is one of the lontars which contains teachings about traditional agriculture. Aji Pari is in the same category as agricultural lontars such as Usada Taru Pramana, Aji Janantaka, Usada Carik, and so on.</br></br>Aji Pari in general contains mantras about the greatness of rice from the time it is planted to post-harvest. This lontar is closely related to the Subak organization, which is thought to have existed since the ninth century. Within the Subak organization, there are many special ceremonies for rice starting from before planting to after harvest. In other words, rice is treated like a human undergoing developmental phases.</br></br>Lontar Aji pari likens rice to a sacred tree which is a form of the goddess Sri (the goddess of prosperity) as a tree. Therefore, in each phase of rice development, it is given different names. Lontar Aji Pari revealed that traditional Balinese and Javanese people highly respect rice plants as the main source of food in an agrarian society.</br></br>Based on what is contained in Aji Pari's lontar, it can be assumed that the rice seeds in Bali came from Java, to be precise during the Airlangga era or before. Perhaps at that time there were native Balinese rice species, but in allegory this lontar states that Bhatara Sri came from Kamulan (East Java). This indicates that there was a better breeding of rice species in East Java at that time, which was later developed in Bali as well.which was later developed in Bali as well.)
- Baligrafi Kelapa + (All parts of the coconut plant can be used … All parts of the coconut plant can be used by humans. In the midst of strong winds, coconut trees are still able to stand firm. Even when it has fallen and dried up, the stems and leaves can still be useful. I imply the same hope, although in a visualized form that is not yet fully perfect.alized form that is not yet fully perfect.)
- Om Swastyastu + (All religions in Indonesia have their own greeting, even the Hindu religion has the greeting "Om Swastyastu". Om Swastyastu means I hope you are in good condition by the grace of Hyang Widhi.)
- ADDITION OF BALI SCRIPT WRITING FEATURE ON THE BASABALI WIKI PLATFORM + (Along with the advancement of the modern e … Along with the advancement of the modern era and also the increasingly sophisticated information technology, surely this will greatly affect the existence and preservation of the Balinese language. As we all know that the Balinese language is the mother tongue in Bali which is the heart and the soul of the Balinese people. We really need to preserve the existence of the Balinese language so that in the future it does not become extinct due to infrequent use.</br></br>The BASAbali Wiki platform is a very appropriate way to preserve the existence of the Balinese language in this globalization era. Apart from preserving the Balinese language, the BASAbali Wiki platform is also a forum for preserving culture and environment, and also responding to current civil issues among Balinese people. Until now, the BASAbali Wiki platform has been very good in its aim to preserve Balinese language and culture. I can see this from the many competitions that have been held by BASAbali Wiki in each region on the island of Bali.</br></br>In terms of features, this platform already provides three languages; namely, Indonesian, English and Balinese. This makes it very easy for users to translate from one language to another. From these advantages, there are several disadvantages of the BASAbali Wiki platform which must be corrected and added in the future. The existence of the Balinese script from year to year has decreased in use. It is very important for us to pay attention to and anticipate the extinction of Balinese script. Hopefully, this Balinese script feature can be added to the platform to maintain the existence of the Balinese script so that it does not become extinct.script so that it does not become extinct.)
- BALINESE CULTURAL TRADITIONS ARE INCREASINGLY EXTINCTWITH THE TIMES + (Along with the times, not only in ejection … Along with the times, not only in ejection, even writing Balinese script in ejection is not fluent, from small children to adults. If we don't innovate, then we shouldn't be influenced by the times. It is true that it is difficult to find lontar, but there are several parties who sell it. If you don't buy it, then we start learning so that it is fluent and understands the ejection. Therefore, awareness from many parties is needed to preserve Balinese culture in the form of Balinese script on ejection. Preserving Balinese Culture is what we really need to do so that in the future it does not experience extinction because it is rarely used. So it needs support or encouragement from the government in the form of continuing to carry out counseling on Balinese Script using palm-leaf in every school, especially junior or high school, and providing facilities in the form of Balinese Script training centers, or continuing to carry out Balinese Script writing competitions on lontar during the Balinese Language Month. I hope that the younger generation who live in this millennial generation can write Balinese, especially writing Balinese script on ejection.ially writing Balinese script on ejection.)
- Diversity As a Means Of Strengthening Life + (Although different cultures and religions do not prevent us from making friends, on the contrary, these differences are a means of strengthening life)
- Finding Serenity + (An Anthology World Without Sound, was resp … An Anthology World Without Sound, was responded by several artists & writers who share the same vision to awaken our sensitivity in understanding, exploring, and making sense of the reality of world without sound, and distribute the message to the public from different perspectives.</br></br>Behind The Artwork :</br>Butterflies need natural resources, such as plants and flowers, for food and places to lay their eggs. Butterflies do not like urban noise, such as vehicles, construction and other human activities can annoy butterflies and affect their behavior. Butterflies rely heavily on their visual perception and olfactory abilities, which are important in finding food and mates. Noise can interfere with the ability of butterflies to communicate and pay attention to their surroundings. In addition, constant noise can cause stress and anxiety in butterflies. Therefore, butterflies prefer a calm, peaceful environment and clean air.</br></br>Reflection :</br>"The instinct to seek peace and happiness is the reference for every human being's life. The butterfly philosophy teaches humans to be more flexible, open, courageous, patient, and respect differences. This is a useful lesson for human life in various aspects of life."on for human life in various aspects of life.")