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- Babad Brahmana Catur + ([EN] Sometimes many people still consider … [EN] Sometimes many people still consider Babad Brahmana Catur text and Dwijendra Tattwa text are the same, but these lontar texts belong to two different categories. The Babad Brahmana Catur tells about the journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha, a Hindu priest from the late Majapahit era (1489 A.D.). He came to Bali and became an advisor to the Balinese kingdom in Waturenggong era. This chronicle mainly describes about the places that he had visited in Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, until finally he reached spiritual elevation on the crest of Uluwatu. Not only that, this chronicle also tells the miracles that he had made and various holy places built by him and by some of his descendants.</br></br>The Babad Brahmana Catur text is an important genealogical source for descendants of the brahmana clan (soroh) in Bali. Copied several times by different authors, this manuscript still survives to the present time in the form of palm-leaf manuscripts and latin transliteration. Fortunately, Indonesian translation is available, too.</br></br>Broadly speaking, this chronicle gives a glimpse about the situation when Majapahit collapsed—it had a major influence on the development of literacy in Java and Bali. As a Hindu religious leader, Dang Hyang Nirartha had a mission to defend the sacred teachings from extinction. In a unique way, he finally managed to maintain this religious system in Bali with its religious and cultural foundations that can be seen today.ltural foundations that can be seen today.)
- Adi Parwa + ([EN] The battle between Pandava and the Ka … [EN] The battle between Pandava and the Kauravas took place some 5,000 years ago in India and was recorded by Rsi Wedawyasa as the Epic of the Mahabharata. There are 100,000 verses in this book which are divided into 18 Parwas (big chapters). Each Parwa has a section called Kanda.</br></br>Adi Parwa is the first part of the Mahabharata which tells about the ancestral lineage of the Pandavas and Kauravas. It was stated that they were descendants of the Lunar Dynasty. In ancient times, humanity was ruled by the great kings of two dynasties, namely the Sun and the Moon. The two dynasties began from Lord Surya (the sun-god) and Lord Candra (the moon-god), so the quality of the kings of their descendants far exceeded those of ordinary humans.</br></br>Adi Parwa mainly tells about the creation of the universe in four stages, the appearance of the divine incarnations (avataras) of God in the previous eras, the birth of Pandavas and Kauravas and the birth of Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Wyasa who is the incarnation of God and the most respected sage for the Hindus around the world. The most important part of Adi Parwa is the story of the appearance of Sri Krishna, God Almighty, into this mortal world to speak the Bhagavad-gita which is considered one of the most important Vedic scriptures for Hindus.</br></br>At the time of Dharmawangsa reign in the Panjalu kingdom, Adi Parwa was translated into ancient Javanese together with other parwas by the Javanese poets at that time. Some names of places in Sanskrit are distorted during translations. Because of this massive literacy project in Dharmawangsa era, many names of places in the Mahabharata were used as names of places in Java until now.used as names of places in Java until now.)
- Yama Purana Tattwa + ([EN] There are various events that cause p … [EN] There are various events that cause people to die. There are people who die naturally due to age, there are those who die from illness even though they are young. In many instances, some die because of accidents, natural disasters or being killed. The most unfortunate thing is that it was suicide.</br></br>According to Yama Purana Tattwa, reasonable death is referred to as starch, whereas death due to accident, disaster or because of an animal is called wrong starch. Death due to murder or suicide is called starch. The ways in which humans deal with death have different effects on the consciousness of the spirit after death. The spirits of people who die naturally are different from those of those who die in accidents or commit suicide. Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa gives a category of these types of death and describes the state of a person's spirit if he dies in a certain way.</br></br>Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa is a collection of dialogues between Lord Yama, the lord of death, and the great rsi in Janaloka. This ejection also mentions deaths due to landslides, which must be made a special ceremony so that the spirits that die do not turn into preta, or ghosts. This ejection also mentions the order of death ceremonies for people who died naturally and unnaturally.people who died naturally and unnaturally.)
- leadership + (a video that I made myself which contains a discussion of leadership or leaders as well as a video of my hopes for election candidates in 2024)
- about my learning activities during the pandemic + (about my learning activities during the pandemic)
- Literature wisatawan dibali + (added, the arrival of tourists in Bali is … added, the arrival of tourists in Bali is an opportunity for Bali to show its readiness to build trust for potential foreign tourists to be able to visit Bali.</br></br>According to Putu Winastra, ASITA Bali along with all other tourism components are very ready to receive foreign tourist arrivals in Bali.</br></br></br></br>"We have prepared SOPs with the government and we hope that there will be no more problems and obstacles in the future. Of course, many tourists will not come immediately, all require a process," he said.</br></br>In welcoming foreign tourists who come to Bali, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has also designed a warm up vacation program.</br></br>This program is an innovation designed for tourists or PPLN who have just arrived in Bali to be able to undergo quarantine in a hotel with a bubble system that allows them to do activities not limited to their rooms, but can carry out various activities in a special bubble area prepared by the hotel manager.bubble area prepared by the hotel manager.)
- Farmers Rise during a Pandemic + (approximately 1 year running the world is … approximately 1 year running the world is experiencing problems such as covid 19. Discussing the rise of farmers during the pandemic. Many feel that they are short of money, looking for their daily needs. After a long time it feels difficult and heavy if they go through this. The ceremony that should be carried out, and the activities of the farming community that cannot be separated. When the community has awakened this agricultural business, there is still covid 19, so they have given vaccines determined by the government. And also implemented health care, washing hands and maintaining distance. The farming community never complains to make a living until they continue the spirit of the farmer's struggle, even though the journey is still from zero. At the time of this economic sale is like selling rice, flowers that have been harvested. if it is felt at a very cheap price even though you have struggled for results as long as farmers, don't act like we have to be enthusiastic, keep rising farmers. Hopefully it will be useful for anything, enthusiasm for harvests, farmers, keep rising, even though there is still this pandemic, even though there is still this pandemic)
- Unconditionally Perfect + (as is well known in Indonesia, people with … as is well known in Indonesia, people with disabilities must be the focus of the government, whether from cases of bullying from the surrounding environment or the disadvantage of people with disabilities who appear to be receiving social sanctions for mistakes they have not made. The "MANDANG DASA" (Mewujudkan Penyandang Disabilitas tanpa Batasan) program is philosophy of looking at the number ten as a perfect number but must be applicable to all humans. It is hoped that this program can provide government synergy to focus more on education and the environment around people with disabilities. We are all the same, We are all brothers or sisters, We are all friends.l brothers or sisters, We are all friends.)
- Ngaryanin Meja antuk Ekobricks + (as we all know the amount of waste in Bali … as we all know the amount of waste in Bali has been increasing day by day. According to detik.com Bali produces 829 tons of plastic waste per day and only 7% is recycled. Therefore, we innovate to process plastic waste into ecobricks and arrange them into tables. In addition to having benefits for the surrounding environment, the results of this activity can also be used for sale so that it has economic value.ed for sale so that it has economic value.)
- Bank Sampah Legian Aksi Nyata + (carry out waste bank activity in legian village)
- Rumah Kompos Alam Lestari Desa Adat Sumampan + (carry out waste management through composting houses and segregation of non-organic waste)
- Bank Sampah Taman Asri + (carrying out waste activities at banjar taman kaja ubud)
- Developing Bali as a Tourist Destination + (developing Bali as a tourist destination … developing Bali as a tourist destination</br></br>Bali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. In order to make Bali the most popular tourist destination, it is necessary to take care of the sustainability of the land, improve the quality of infrastructure and public services, and improve the culture and art of Bali.</br></br>Efforts should be made to preserve the natural environment in order to limit the number of visitors, reduce plastic waste, and promote tourism based on local knowledge. Therefore, improving the quality of infrastructure and public services such as roads, clean water, sanitation, and electricity are necessary to ensure that tourists feel comfortable and safe while visiting Bali.</br></br>The culture and art of Bali has become a tourist attraction in Matiosan from Tiosan's tourist destination. The government and the Balinese people are planning to organize cultural and artistic events such as traditional ceremonies, Balinese dances, traditional music, and Balinese fine arts. In order to make Bali the most popular tourist destination, it is necessary to pay attention to the well-being of local customs and to preserve their rights. The government and the tourism businessmen are willing to work and promote local customs and produce local products so that they can improve their economic well-being.</br></br>During this time, Bali has become a sustainable tourism destination that promotes natural beauty, culture, and well-being. It's time to be loud, it's the best place to visit Bali, and the local people are silent on the other side.local people are silent on the other side.)
- Sapta Sanak + (government, especially leaders, cannot sta … government, especially leaders, cannot stand alone</br>Ogoh-ogoh Sapta Sanak made by ST. Tunas Mekar who won 3rd place in Tabanan Regency is ogoh-ogoh which means four brothers who are with humans, where the four brothers consist of 1) yeh nyom, 2) Blood, 3) Ari -ari ,. 4) Lamad</br>Why do I like these ogoh-ogoh? Because there is little advice contained therein. The advice is that as a government we must not forget what we conveyed/promised before being elected.</br>If it's like that then the government must be able to accept what the members and the community think, just like we have 4 brothers who are called Sapta Sanakhave 4 brothers who are called Sapta Sanak)
- Danu Bratan Temple + (pura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large wat … pura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large water temple and temple in Bali, Indonesia - the other main water temple being Pura Ulun Danu Batur. This temple complex is located on the northwest bank of Lake Bratan in the mountains near Bedugul, Tabanan Regency. Water temples fill the entire area in the watershed; on the downstream bank there are many small water temples specific to each irrigation association (subak). This temple is actually used for offering ceremonies for the goddess Dewi Danu, the goddess of water, lakes and rivers. Lake Bratan is one of the important lakes in terms of irrigation.he important lakes in terms of irrigation.)
- Danu Bratan Temple + (pura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large wat … pura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large water temple and temple in Bali, Indonesia - the other main water temple being Pura Ulun Danu Batur. This temple complex is located on the northwest bank of Lake Bratan in the mountains near Bedugul, Tabanan Regency. Water temples fill the entire area in the watershed; on the downstream bank there are many small water temples specific to each irrigation association (subak). This temple is actually used for offering ceremonies for the goddess Dewi Danu, the goddess of water, lakes and rivers. Lake Bratan is one of the important lakes in terms of irrigation.he important lakes in terms of irrigation.)
- Torism development issue + (some of the problems faced by the tourism … some of the problems faced by the tourism sector in Indonesia: overlapping regulations, lack of quality human resources, lack of publications, infrastructure that is not yet good, lack of investment, environmental aspects that are not given enough attention, and lack of attention to religious tourism objects.of attention to religious tourism objects.)
- Pale Dark of World Life + (t's been about a year since the world has … t's been about a year since the world has experienced this kind of problem. Discussed the problem of covid-19 which caused people to lose their jobs, limited activities, and could not do activities with many people. So far no one has been able to answer this. If you feel you are slowly running out of wealth that has been obtained and collected from the past, which is now running out in the pandemic era. So far it can't be explained. If you trade, it will definitely be difficult to persuade buyers. If you are looking for a job, no one will accept it. Over time it feels difficult and heavy if you go through this. Ceremonies that should be carried out, and community activities that cannot be separated. But the costs that are difficult to know come from. Until now, hopefully, because of the expectations of all the people. Bali tourism can be implemented, because the vaccination program has been implemented smoothly. Hopefully it will create a sense of enthusiasm to get through the dark path of this world's life.hrough the dark path of this world's life.)
- mengolah sampah kertas menjadi tempat pensil + (this is a craft that I made, it's good to … this is a craft that I made, it's good to use it as a pencil case so it's not scattered everywhere, it's also good to make a cellphone place if we want to watch it is stored in the middle of the middle,it's also good to see if it's neatly arranged it's a pencil see if it's neatly arranged it's a pencil)
- Panegara Indonesia Merdeka lan Sayan Maju + (through the celebration of the 77th Indone … through the celebration of the 77th Indonesian Independence Day. Let's unite the spirit of unity and religious tolerance to symbolize a united effort for national unity. Balinese people should always try to maintain, uphold and preserve ancestral culture. education, science and technology and keep hoaxes away so that the Indonesian state is more advancedthat the Indonesian state is more advanced)
- Bank Sampah Mukti Cempaka Asri Singapadu + (waste bank activities carried out in Banjar Samu, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati)
- Bank Sampah Santhi Pertiwi Pratama + (waste bank activities carried out in banjar kancil, Kerobokan village)
- Bank Sampah Kerta Lestari Mandiri + (waste bank activity at Penatih Dangin Puri Village, Denpasar)
- Literature jalanan rusak yang buat susah + (when I came home from school I passed the … when I came home from school I passed the South Nangka road, the road there was quite damaged which made it a little difficult for me to pass it when I was in a hurry. I hope the governor of Bali repairs the damaged road so that motorists feel safe when passing through it. I mean the holes on the side of the road need more so that they can help the flow of water when a flood occurs so that it doesn't make it too difficult for motorists when driving, especially at night. make a sign to dispose of trash in its place on the side of the road so that pedestrians/riders can see the sign. and I think it gives a slightly colored street direction sign so that at night it can be seen by motorists passing through itan be seen by motorists passing through it)
- Strength in Difference, for a Great Soul + (“Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in … “Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in the sea, when it has been able to dive into it, the beauty will be exposed.”</br></br>“Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Tan Hana Dharma Mangrwa” is a phrase in Kakawin Sutasoma that became the Indonesian motto. Different but still one, that's what it means. Simple, but meaningful. As a diverse nation, the diversity of life in Indonesia is unparalleled. Starting from tribes, religions, races, and diversity of groups have been staples in the identity of the Indonesian nation since the time of the ancestors. However, the truth is that life’s wheel isn’t always good. There are times when diversity becomes a threat, like a double-edged sword. Knowing this, it is vital to instill a sense of tolerance for diversity in the children of a nation. True mutual respect, esteem, and love are the keys to a strong bond of brotherhood in diversity. Hinduism recognizes a concept titled kinship called “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”.</br></br>From the Sanskrit, “vasudha” means earth, “iva” means as, and “kutumbakam” means family, so Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam has the meaning that all peoples of the world are one family and brothers without distinction of the tribe, religion, or race, language, or culture. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam suggests five things in its successful implementation: truth, virtue, charity, peace, and ahimsa. If carefully observed, all of these cues have naturally grown in each and every person. Then, what young people need to do now? </br></br>Along with maintaining the existence of the key enforcer of the current sense of kinship. In accordance with the Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali vision of the Nawa Cita, which has been regarded as the fundamental element of life in Bali. We must realize and take in the spirit inside ourselves to grow towards Bali's New Era. Bali is well-known abroad for its friendliness, kindness, and hospitality. We can all agree that there will always be differences between us, as stated in one of the sections of Sad Kerthi, which is the realization of Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali's vision, called Jnana Kerthi. So, for the realization of Bali Santhi Jagadhita, this should be the main reason for which we, as religious people, should practice Asah, Asih, Asuh, Salunglung Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.ng Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.)
- Bagai mana cara mengurangi jumlah sampah sisa sarana persembahyangan dalam aktifitas agama hindu kususnya pura batur dan besakih + (Educate Hindus about the importance of red … Educate Hindus about the importance of reducing waste, especially in religious activities. Avoid the use of plastic and synthetic materials, especially for offerings and containers. offering.</br>Use non-single-use facilities, such as containers that can be used repeatedly or offerings made from durable and environmentally friendly materials.le and environmentally friendly materials.)
- " KEMACETAN YANG TERJADI DI BALI " + (" JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI " OM … " JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI "</br></br>OM SWASTIASTU</br></br> I respect the Government of Bali and I love happy friends.</br> Let us give thanks to the presence of Almighty God who has given Asung Kertawara to all of us so that we can gather in this place. Before I deliver this speech, I first want to thank you for the time and opportunity given to me to deliver my speech of hope. to the Bali government entitled "JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI".</br> Traffic jams arise because the volume of motorized vehicles is not proportional to the volume of the road. The number of motorized vehicles and cars increases every day. As a result, cars, public transportation and motorbikes pile up on the streets, traffic jams occur. Congestion can also slow down the performance of people who are stuck in traffic jams. Workers will be late arriving at work and students will arrive late at school. This especially happens to people who choose to use private transportation rather than public transportation.</br> Traffic jams occur because too many people use motorized vehicles or cars and also because many road users do not comply with traffic regulations.</br> On this occasion I would like to invite you to overcome traffic jams in Bali. If we cannot overcome them, at least we can reduce traffic jams in Bali. There are 2 main things we can do to reduce congestion. First, use public transportation, don't use private vehicles, using public transportation can reduce the volume of vehicles on the road. In the end, traffic jams will be reduced. Second, get used to walking if the distance is not too far. This method is simple but difficult to do. Even though walking is healthy, and by walking we are contributing to reducing traffic jams in Bali. I am sure that by taking these 2 actions traffic jams in Bali can be reduced.</br> However, the Bali Government is expected to improve the comfort and safety of public transportation. I am sure that if public transportation is safe and comfortable, there will be more passengers. Finally, the number of private transportation users will decrease by itself.</br> This is all I can say, hopefully it is useful for all of us. Sorry if there are wrong words and actions. For your attention I would like to thank.</br> </br> OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OMk. OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OM)
- "Nyinggihang Masa Depan Bali sane Berkelanjutan: Pikobet lan Tugas Calon Pamimpin" + ("Beloved fellow citizens, General electio … "Beloved fellow citizens,</br></br>General elections are the time when we as citizens have the power to shape our future. Bali, our beloved homeland, faces a number of issues that require urgent attention from our future leaders.</br></br>As we prepare to choose new leaders, it's crucial to consider pressing issues that demand immediate solutions. Among the various problems at hand, some prominent issues that need immediate attention from Bali's future leaders are:</br></br>Firstly, the environment and sustainability. Bali, with its natural beauty, is under significant pressure due to rapid growth. Conservation of the environment and protection of natural resources are crucial to prevent further damage to the island. Future leaders must have a clear vision to preserve Bali's natural beauty while also managing sustainable growth.</br></br>Secondly, adequate infrastructure. Despite Bali's status as a popular tourist destination, there's a need for better infrastructure to support economic growth and everyday activities of the people. Effective leaders should prioritize the development of suitable infrastructure without compromising environmental preservation.</br></br>Thirdly, social welfare. There exist disparities in Bali that need to be addressed. Improving access to education, focusing on public health, and increasing job opportunities with fair wages should be the primary focus of future leaders. Even social welfare will form a strong foundation for Bali's progress.</br></br>Fourthly, transparency and accountability in governance. It's essential for leaders to build transparent and accountable governance. The community should have complete trust in their leaders and feel heard in the decision-making process.</br></br>Fellow citizens, this election isn't just about selecting leaders but about choosing leaders with a clear vision, strong commitment, and the ability to address pressing issues. Let's choose leaders who can lead Bali towards a better future, one that is fair and sustainable for us all.</br></br>Thank you."r and sustainable for us all. Thank you.")
- Menang Magandong + ("Congratulations to brother Cenk Never Cle … "Congratulations to brother Cenk Never Cleans for becoming a champion in the National Ceki Card tournament, from Mr. Blong with a Bald Head". Have you ever seen congratulatory billboards like this? Officials scrambled to post congratulations to the athletes who made it to the championships. The photo of the official is very large, almost filling half of the billboard, the photo of the athlete who won is very small and blurry. If I may ask ladies and gentlemen of the officials, don't make billboards like this anymore. Just spending the budget. If you really mean to congratulate, don't post a personal photo. It is enough to display a photo of the winning athlete. Father, Mother did not participate in the competition. Why are you so brave to be carried?ition. Why are you so brave to be carried?)
- BALI DAKI NAPI BALI MEWALI? + ("OM SWASTYASTU" "OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SID … "OM SWASTYASTU"</br>"OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SIDHAM"</br>"OM ANO BADRAH KRATAWO YANTU WISWATAH"</br>I would like to express my thanks to the presenter, for the time given to me, the honorable ladies and gentlemen of the jury and prospective members of the Bali Province DPD, as well as my fellow participants, whom I am proud of. Before that, let us pray to the presence of Almighty God. Thanks to Him, we can gather here with happiness at the Bali Public Participation Wikithon with orations, which carries the theme, Election 2024: what are the most urgent problems to be addressed by Bali's prospective leaders ? Hopefully events like this can be held frequently to develop a threatening Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, as we know, Bali is known as the island of a thousand temples with its very beautiful environment, which is often visited by foreign tourists, because Bali is one of the focuses of tourism in Indonesia. This is what drives many foreign tourists to come to Bali. Even though Bali is a tourist destination, this is not the main topic of discussion, but there are problems that have a significant impact on Bali. As we know, this so-called era of destruction, if we talk about the problems in Bali, will cause Bali to collapse. Unfortunately, the problems in Bali have not received treatment that is useful for the island of Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, if you look at life now it is certainly different from previous life, especially with the problems, the most important problem is related to the environment and land of the island of Bali which has been built up and used as a tourist attraction, this is what will make the island of Bali In terms of land and environment, it will become increasingly narrow, if all the land and environment in Bali is made into a tourist attraction, where will we (humans), animals and others live and live our daily lives? Talking about the land environment that has been converted into a tourist spot, of course there are many daily activities carried out to produce plastic waste for society, this is what will become Bali's next problem. The existence of rubbish in Bali is very sad and gets very little attention, this is what creates big dangers, for example: floods, dengue fever and others. Moreover, as has recently been reported, the rubbish bins or Suwung landfills in Bali are very full and cause fires, giving rise to smoke pollution which causes disease. Are we all willing to live and do activities in dirty places? Of course, many of you are reluctant to live in a dirty place. </br></br>Happy attendees, if I conclude it is related to the problems in Bali, so that Balinese leaders can provide solutions related to problems: the transfer of land or the environment to become tourist attractions and the rampant waste which has not received special attention from the government. Based on these problems, if we don't work together from now on as the front guard, it is certain that the island of Bali will gradually collapse. The island of Bali, which has been nicknamed a thousand temples, will lose its sanctity. Based on these problems, my hope is that the elected leader of Bali 2024 will be able to find a solution so that the Balinese people can implement the noble values that exist in Bali, namely TRI HITA KARANA, because these problems are related. with the TRI HITA KARANA value, so that Bali can return to the way it was before.</br></br>Happy guests, that is the speech I can deliver, I hope you all are aware of the current condition of Bali.re aware of the current condition of Bali.)
- Infrastruktur Jalan + ("Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time giv … "Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time given to me. My name is Ni Luh Ari Purnama Yanti from SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. To the judges who I really respect and the audience who I really love. I feel very happy to be able to deliver the oration entitled "Road infrastructure"</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, as we know, road infrastructure greatly influences the economy today. If there is no road infrastructure or the roads are in disrepair, what else is there to earn a living nowadays? How do I take merchandise abroad? In this millennial era and era of globalization, road infrastructure is very necessary in today's life. Many people today earn a living on the streets, some become Ojols, some become traders and others; Candidates for leadership in 2024 should be able to see the condition of their people in villages and cities, so that they do not create social inequality. So that the roads in villages and cities are the same, so that the materials are good and can last a long time and people can earn a living on smooth roads. And for the 2024 Leader Candidates to be honest about the road and development assistance, so that it doesn't happen that the funds are disbursed but the roads and construction are not completed, let alone non-existent? Don't prospective leaders feel sorry when they see their people earning a living through damaged roads? On a rocking bridge to pass east to west over rivers and seas? there are also those who cannot leave the village because the roads are damaged but in the city the roads are good. However, there are also damaged roads in the city, which makes it difficult for large trucks to pass and causes traffic jams. The 2024 Leader Candidates should now be fair and honest with all their people. 2024 Leader Candidates so that they can pay more attention to their people, so that during the campaign they don't just make sweet promises to their people so that they are not called Sweet Promises of Leader Candidates.</br></br>OK, that's all my speech, I hope what I say can be heard by the 2024 Leader Candidates. Thank you for your attention, everyone present. "Meli bungkung aba to the temple Sambilang ngayah, Kirang Langkung nunas ampura titiang sisya wawu melajah". I end with the paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".)
- "Urati ring Luu Plastik Mangda Palemahan Asri" + ("Om swastiastu" To the presenter, thank y … "Om swastiastu"</br></br>To the presenter, thank you for the time given to me. The judges whom I respect, the audience whom I am proud of and the participants in the Balinese oration competition whom I love, there is the title of my work "Caring about Plastic Waste for a Clean Environment". I thank God Almighty or Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa for being able to gather in good health today.</br></br>Earth there are currently many problems with plastic waste which can cause great harm to the earth. Ladies and gentlemen, plastic waste is a big danger if we don't pay attention to the surrounding environment and can cause disaster in the future.</br></br>Then who will remember? Not just ourselves, all of us, both students, teenagers and parents, everyone living on earth, including Bali, which is famous for its natural beauty, should care about the existence of plastic waste. This is a behavior that includes teenagers as the main actors.</br></br>Remember, the job of teenagers is not only to decorate and take selfies in beautiful places, but no one pays attention to the rubbish in front of them, which causes disasters such as landslides, floods, pollution and others.</br></br>So that we are not exposed to danger, we should throw rubbish in the trash, we should not throw rubbish in the surrounding environment such as rivers, roads, sewers, etc. Come on, let's not throw rubbish carelessly so that the surrounding environment remains beautiful and sustainable! We should work together with the government and all communities to create a clean environment free from plastic waste.</br></br>"Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om"astic waste. "Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om")
- Preservation of Balinese culture through wayang kulit + ("PRESERVATION OF BALINESE CULTURE THROUGH … "PRESERVATION OF BALINESE CULTURE THROUGH WAYANG KULIT"</br>At this time, wayang kulit performances in Bali are increasingly rare. We often encounter shadow puppet performances during religious events in Bali, namely during works or piodalan (rahinan in Bali). Hinduism is usually held at religious events that tell the stories of figures such as the Pandawa or Ramayana stories and the stories of other figures. Besides that, wayang kulit can also be used as an entertainment show that often tells about issues in society and tells something that is educational. Wayang kulit is one of the Balinese cultures that is thick with stories of educational figures, but nowadays they are fading because they are rarely performed as entertainment. We, as a generation in Bali, have to maintain the culture of staging shadow puppets to preserve one of our cultures, namely wayang kulit, so we need to protect it by introducing wayang kulit to the wider community by frequently performing it at every social event so that wayang kulit becomes a great entertainment. of interest to the general public. To preserve a stable Bali, of course we have to maintain culture and introduce culture to the community by frequently performing our culture, especially shadow puppets at every social event or other social event. every social event or other social event.)
- Generazi Z Menuju Bangkit + ("Rising from the Ballad of Silence" Curre … "Rising from the Ballad of Silence"</br></br>Currently, we are not just gathered as individuals but as part of a generation, a generation that plays a significant role in shaping our future, Generation Z.</br></br>Rise, oh Generation Z, from the ballad of silence that often silences our voices. In the dynamics of social and political complexity, we are called not to be passive spectators but active participants. This is a call to assert our identity, express opinions, and advocate for social justice values.</br></br>For too long, we have been trapped in silence, feeling restrained by norms that may not always align with our aspirations. It's time to understand that our right to speak and express opinions is unquestionable. Rise above the fear, fear of conflict, or rejection. Now is the time to transform silence into constructive rebellion.</br></br>Let's stop the apathetic attitude and allow social and political issues to grow without genuine responses. Remember, the policies and decisions made by the generations before us will shape the world we inherit. Don't let those above us determine our path without scrutiny from below.</br></br>I invite us all to embrace differences, to listen without prejudice, and to speak with integrity. We are voices capable of shaking the foundations of inequality and injustice. In openness and courage, let's together create the change we envision.</br></br>Be pioneers of change, Generation Z. Rise from the ballad of silence, speak up, and show the world that we are change agents capable of bringing social and political justice. Thank you.g social and political justice. Thank you.)
- Melodious Urban + ('Melodious Urban' is a new work by ManButu … 'Melodious Urban' is a new work by ManButur Suantara in response to the theme 'World Without Sound' exhibition Sawidji Gallery.</br></br>Do we relate to noise as a disturbance? Does quiet mean peace?</br></br>Capturing the hustle and bustle of Gajah Mada Street Denpasar, the image was made with multiple exposure techniques. With a combination of 9 images to become one single image. Then there are 25 of these images made up of 9 each.</br>For some people who live on this busy street, the noise is normal for them. To see the loud exhausts of cars and motorbikes and the horns from traffic 24 hours a day. However, when I ask some people who live there, they don't say it is noisy. they say it is normal.</br>It seems like they are conditioned to the environment and are on good terms with the noise. By creating this image I am trying to see the world inverted. To be in this activity and relate to the silence and quiet that some people seem to find there.quiet that some people seem to find there.)
- Komunitas Melangge Desa Siangan + (1. Tackling of Plastic Waste 2. Trees Plantation. Go Green 3. Conservation)
- TPS 3R Darma Winangun Tangkas + (A 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) based waste management site in the Tangkas village area, Klungkung)
- Survivor + (A collection images in black and white by … A collection images in black and white by ManButur dedicated to the meaning and value of Trees. ManButur Suantara interviewed by Sawidji Gallery for the article 'I Hear You Tree'. Part of several discussions regarding the power and contribution of Trees into human lives. As started by artist Made Budiarta in 'Inauguration of Trees'. Made Budiarta in 'Inauguration of Trees'.)
- Education + (A leader is a person who holds the duty an … A leader is a person who holds the duty and responsibility to lead and can influence the people he leads. A good leader is a leader who is able to lead his followers to achieve a certain goal. A good leader must be willing to listen to input and complaints from his staff. The leader does not have to agree with the opinions of the staff, but must respect every opinion.</br></br>Everyone certainly aspires to be a leader, myself included really want to be a good and responsible leader. And if later I become a leader in my area, I will help people in need and be fair to all of them. Now one of them is in the field of education, I will improve the quality of education in my area, because I live in Gowa district, South Sulawesi, I will name it as Gowa Education District, meaning that elementary to high school level education will be applied free of charge or not paid, the way is like this will help children who really want to go to school but are constrained by money, so there is no reason for children in Gowa district not to go to school. And I will also complete the standard facilities in every school in my area. That's probably what I will do when I later become a leader in my area, become a useful person for the people around me. a useful person for the people around me.)
- Bali, Nature and The Culture. + (A little paradise with a lot of beauty in … A little paradise with a lot of beauty in it, that's Bali. An exotic island in Indonesia that is famous for its beautiful nature and culture. Often dubbed as the 'Island of the Gods' because of the strong Hindu culture in Bali. The island is categorized as the Lesser Sunda Islands with the capital city of Denpasar. The rich culture and friendly people make this island a popular tourist spot among tourists. Like a prima donna who is favored by all circles. There is no doubt about its popularity in the eyes of the world. Bali's economy is largely supported by the tourism sector. The tourism industry is centered in South Bali and in several other areas. The main tourist sites are Kuta and its surrounding areas such as Legian and Seminyak. Bali not only presents a wide selection of natural attractions, but also interesting arts and culture. The temple buildings, local customs and habits of the Balinese people who are very thick with their culture make Bali always alive for National Tourism. Balinese people are very strong in maintaining their local customs. They strongly uphold and maintain their traditions until now. By presenting the beauty of nature and the uniqueness of local culture, Bali Island is able to attract millions of tourists every year.o attract millions of tourists every year.)
- 6 - Luh Ayu Manik Mas Ngalahang Legu Poleng + (A package arrived for Made Putri, one of L … A package arrived for Made Putri, one of Luh Ayu’s friends, from the US wrapped in layers and layers of packaging material. Made Putri threw the packaging waste out in the garbage, but it ended up a local river where it collected pools of stagnant water. Dengue-carrying mosquitos then bred in those pools, making the original problem of packaging waste even worse. And, the Covid-19 pandemic was raging. What is Luh Ayu to do?ndemic was raging. What is Luh Ayu to do?)
- Hoax tentang Keadilan Untuk Audrey + (A young woman named Audrey admitted that s … A young woman named Audrey admitted that she was beaten up by 12 students. The beatings were carried out in two places. There are two motives for this student to persecute him. First, the heart hurts, because the victim often brings up the problem of accounts receivable that had been committed by the late mother of the suspect. Second, because of male problems.</br>During the persecution, Audrey admitted that she was dropped onto the asphalt and kicked repeatedly by her friend and experienced bleeding from the nose and wounds on the face. Then Audrey also stated that one of the perpetrators abused her vital organs, namely by striking her female organs with her fingers, and because this made the victim no longer a virgin and also experienced swelling in her vital area. This incident went viral on social media so quickly that it shocked people throughout Indonesia.</br>However, after checking in the field of health, Audrey divisum and the post-mortem rejected the statement made by Audrey, the post-mortem said that there were no marks and hymen, Audrey did not experience a tear and Audrey did not experience physical trauma in the area.</br>This case is very unfortunate, and not as viral on social media. Hopefully hoaxes like this will not happen againlly hoaxes like this will not happen again)
- Palemahan + (A: Aren't you ashamed of picking up litter … A: Aren't you ashamed of picking up litters in public spaces, Tut?! There's already city workers whose job is to do just that. Don't waste your time, okay?</br></br></br>B: It's you who should be ashamed, Brother. How come we who own these island don't care a bit about our own surrounding. Those tourists who came from faraway places can. While we kept talking about Tri hita Karana (Three Cause of Joy: relationship with the Creator, relationship with each other, relationship with nature). That's hypocrisy, Brother.p with nature). That's hypocrisy, Brother.)
- The Spirit of Triangular Sandwich Against the Corona Pandemic + (ANNIVERSARY OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC, T … ANNIVERSARY OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC, TOURISM IN A SILENT ECONOMY</br></br>The difficulty of finding a job during this pandemic made me confused about where to get my income from because I used to work in the tourism sector until I was sent home due to the Coronavirus pandemic.</br></br>I tried many things, from selling loloh cemcem, planting crops, to raising chickens, but did not find much success. However, I did not give up.</br></br>I finally tried making Astungkara, or triangle bread. My triangle bread business ran smoothly and I even contracted a shop in a market to sell triangle bread and several other loaves there.</br></br>In this situation, I am grateful because I have learned new knowledge on how to start a business, even though the business is small.</br></br>One of my main takeaways from this experience was being taught not to complain about the situation, because the situation was created by myself, and instead move on and try to fix the situation. My eventual success reminded me that there must be an end result behind the movement.</br></br>Based on what I experienced, I hope that the government will support local entrepreneurs by providing assistance and incentivizing people to shop and buy local Balinese products.</br></br>Good luck, good health, and keep it up !!!!!od luck, good health, and keep it up !!!!!)
- Harmonious is not cool, but an obligation + (According to KBBI (the official Indonesian … According to KBBI (the official Indonesian Language Dictionary), harmony means not fighting, being united in heart, agreeing, in a good and peaceful manner. We must understand these five things and have them within each of us. According to Setara Institute researchers, one of the trends throughout 2022 is the continued increase in cases of disturbances to places of worship. Then, there are other trends such as violations of freedom of religion and belief. Of the 333 acts of violation of freedom of religion and belief, 94 were mostly committed by residents (quoted from the @voaindonesia upload).</br>With the cases that occurred, the meaning of harmony faded. It is only spoken in the mouth but cannot be felt in reality. The motto ‘harmony is cool’ is, in my opinion, not quite right, because Basuki Tjahaya Purnama once said “If an official is not corrupt, they do not need to be respected because that is indeed their oath of office.” It’s the same with harmony. We must understand, own and do it to our fellow human beings. From the smallest scale, namely in the family, we must provide education about harmony, as well as at school. This is the most basic foundation in character building. In society, we must also have the courage to be agents of change, setting an example that whatever religion we adhere to (which has been recognized by the Indonesian government) is good. We should not gossip, for example when we are working late at the office to replace a colleague who is having a holiday service. Unity can be shown by no discrimination among friends and being willing to get along with any friends at school and agreeing to help for the religious holidays. Also, we can start simple benevolence by saying ‘sorry’, ‘thank you’ and ‘please’ to anyone.</br>These things are just small things that we can definitely do. The advantages if we are religiously in harmony are discounts and holidays that can be enjoyed by anyone. So, what extraordinary thing will you do today to keep harmony?y thing will you do today to keep harmony?)
- Ngolah luu Ring Jagat Natha + (Action Plan is a description of the ways t … Action Plan is a description of the ways that must be taken to achieve the goal. This Action Plan can be useful as a guide on what steps to take, how, and when to implement them to achieve certain goals.</br></br>Our action plan is entitled "Ngolah Luu Ring Jagat Natha".</br>Our team's action plan is that we will first explain the facts about waste in Bali, in Indonesia, and in the world. Like news shows that spread about a lot of garbage until the pile of garbage resembles a hill. For this reason, my team and I will collect the waste and then sort it into 2 parts, namely organic waste and non-organic waste. Organic waste such as vegetable scraps to fruit skins are used as Eco Enzymes that can help fertilize plants. Non-organic luu, such as plastic, are used for posters or collages.</br></br>The purpose of this movement is so that people know or are aware of the importance of processing waste properly and correctly, so that Jagat Natha is free from waste.</br>The benefits of this plan are:</br></br>1. Reducing waste in Bali, in Indonesia and the world.</br></br>2. With proper and proper waste management, it can be a business opportunity for all of us.</br>For example Eco Enzymes and collages or posters. With a simple way and easy to find ingredients, we become influencers to turn piles of garbage into business opportunities.es of garbage into business opportunities.)
- Agastya Parwa + (Agastya Parwa literally means "Maharsi Aga … Agastya Parwa literally means "Maharsi Agastya's Chapter". This palm manuscript is an adaptation of Weda Agastya Samhita in Sanskrit. It describes dialogs bewteen Maharsi Agastya and hs son, Dridhasyu. The content of their dialogs is split into seven parts. The first part tells about creation of the universe. Th second part tells about maintenance and dissolution of the cosmic manifestation, including the existence of heaven and hell. The second part also describes sinful and pious activities. This part also contains lists of merits one gets from doing certain pious activities. The third part discuses about the life of the demigods and the demons (asuras) as well as genealogy of the Manus. In the fourth part, Rsi Agastya teaches about self-realization and spiritual advancement (moksa). In the fifth part there are family trees of pious kings and great sages in the past. In the sixth part, there is a description about prescribed duties of mankind especially regarding sacrifice, atonement and self-restrain. In the seventh part, there is a description about duties of each varna (division) in the human society.ach varna (division) in the human society.)
- Strengthening social capital for agricultural development, lessons from Guama, Bali, Indonesia + (Agriculture plays a significant role in th … Agriculture plays a significant role in the economic development of Indonesia. In Bali province, the government has been implementing agricultural development programs through subaks, which are customary communities that manage the traditional irrigation system. However, subaks now face some problems due to low farmers’ income from paddy farming. This paper describes the social capital performance of the subak system and attempts to identify ways to strengthen the social capital for agricultural development. The study selected the subak of Guama as its site because the government implemented a pilot project on agribusiness development in this subak in 2002. Key informants and samples were drawn during the survey and observation for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. Results showed that social capital within the subak system consisted of mutual trust, social norms,</br>and social networking. The three elements run simultaneously for the agricultural, irrigation, and</br>agribusiness activities, including ritual ceremonies within the subak system. The social capital in the subak system for agricultural development, particularly rice farming, can be strengthened by: (1) conducting intensive extension and training activities using participatory approaches; (2) providing economic stimulants to encourage farmers to sustain their agribusiness activities; and (3) facilitating partnership activities between the subak and other agribusiness institutions.subak and other agribusiness institutions.)
- The impact of reminiscence therapy on elderly stress level in Luwus, Baturiti, Tabanan Bali + (Aim: Stress in the elderly are feeling dep … Aim: Stress in the elderly are feeling depressed, anxious, and tense caused by stressors such as physical, mental, and social changes that affects their emotional status and cause diseases. Stress management in elderly can be done by reminiscence therapy that use memory of the past to maintain elderly’s mental health. This study aims to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy to stress on elderly Method: The design of this research was quasi-experimental using nonequivalent control group design. The samples consisted of 34 elderly were selected by purposive sampling, divided into 17 elderly in treatment group and 17 elderly in control group, and data collection was done using the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Result: Test analysis result of Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level of 95% was concluded there are significant effect of reminiscence therapy to stress in the elderly. Conclusion: Activities by recalled memories of the past can help elderly people to interact and express their feeling to family and friends so that the elderly are able to adapt to stress.t the elderly are able to adapt to stress.)
- Aji Janantaka + (Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which t … Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which tells the origin of wood in Bali. This lontar tells about woods that have a hierarchy like a royal system among humans. Based on the story in Aji Janantaka, Balinese people determine the types of wood that can be used to build shrines, house buildings, or make utensils and masks. There are sacred types of wood that can only be used to build holy places and may not be used for ordinary building materials.</br></br>The story in this lontar begins with a king named Pratipa who ruled in the land of Janantaka. The king had five ministers namely Matwa, Rangga, Tumenggung, Arya and Kadeyan. In addition, he had five other officials, namely Punggawa, Manca, Perbekel, Pecalang, Kelihan Banjar, and Kasinoman. They were all attacked by a plague of leprosy which could not be cured by any means. It is said that this plague was originated from Lord Shiva who displeased King Pratipa because the king had made an offense.</br></br>King Pratipa then sent Matwa to go to Lord Dharma in heaven to ask for healing. According to Lord Dharma, the entire kingdom had to be moved from Janantaka to Wanapringga. Dewa Dharma then gave them purification for their ailments. However, this purification meant that they would all be dissolved and be reborn into trees.</br></br>All types of trees originating from the king, Arya, Rangga, Demung, Tumenggung, pecalang, Perbekel, kliyan and kasinoman cannot be used for building holy buildings because they had previously been affected by leprosy (known as “cukil daki” or “ila” disease). The trees that are considered contaminated include the Bengkulitan, Taru Brokan (deformed tree due to being eaten by pests), Embud Hati tree, Soca Menengan Sunduk tree, and Soca Nyuwun Lambang tree.</br></br>This lontar can be referred to as a simple botanical taxonomic palm-leaf manuscript centered on local trees that grew in Bali in the past. There are also Brahmin tree class and Taru Sari tree class. Both types of trees can be used as sacred building materials. There are also jempini, bayur and bentawa trees belonging to the taru sakama-kama class, which can be used for any purpose.</br></br>Apart from the types of trees, Lontar Aji Janantaka also describes types of fragrant flowers that can be used for ceremonies. These fragrant flowering trees are classified as sekar madewi, namely cananga, frangipani, canigara, tigaron, sebita, kembang kuning, kemoning, tigakancu, tampak bela, katrangan, nagasari, jasmine, jempiring, pudak sari, pudak cinaga, pudak kalasa, sekar gambir, chrysanthemum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.emum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.)
- BALINESE CULTURAL TRADITIONS ARE INCREASINGLY EXTINCTWITH THE TIMES + (Along with the times, not only in ejection … Along with the times, not only in ejection, even writing Balinese script in ejection is not fluent, from small children to adults. If we don't innovate, then we shouldn't be influenced by the times. It is true that it is difficult to find lontar, but there are several parties who sell it. If you don't buy it, then we start learning so that it is fluent and understands the ejection. Therefore, awareness from many parties is needed to preserve Balinese culture in the form of Balinese script on ejection. Preserving Balinese Culture is what we really need to do so that in the future it does not experience extinction because it is rarely used. So it needs support or encouragement from the government in the form of continuing to carry out counseling on Balinese Script using palm-leaf in every school, especially junior or high school, and providing facilities in the form of Balinese Script training centers, or continuing to carry out Balinese Script writing competitions on lontar during the Balinese Language Month. I hope that the younger generation who live in this millennial generation can write Balinese, especially writing Balinese script on ejection.ially writing Balinese script on ejection.)